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Mayor Launches London’s First Diesel Hybrid Buses
7 February 2006
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| The Wrightbus hybrid in London Buses livery (with a leafy motif to designate its environmentally friendly status). |
Ken Livingstone, the Mayor of London, led the ceremony announcing the addition by Transport for London (TfL) of the six new Wrightbus diesel hybrids—the first such in London—to the London Buses fleet. (Earlier post.)
The vehicles are part of an ongoing Transport for London program testing new technology to reduce emissions from its bus fleet. This deployment represents the first of a number of hybrid systems that London Buses will evaluate. TfL will monitor and assess the six hybrid vehicles over the coming months for performance, reliability and durability.
I am determined to improve air quality through reducing transport emissions and if this hybrid bus trial is successful, we will expand their use across London.
—Ken Livingstone, Mayor of London
The hybrid uses a series-hybrid drive from Enova Systems. A 336V gel lead acid battery pack, charged by a 1.9-liter Euro-4 compliant diesel genset, powers the 120kW drive system.
Initial testing of the diesel hybrids compared to the conventional Euro-3 diesel buses wit particulate filters serving route 360 (on which the hybrids are being placed) indicates that the Wrightbus vehicles deliver:
- 89% reduction in oxides of nitrogen
- 83% reduction in carbon monoxide
- 40% reduction in fuel use
- 38% reduction in carbon dioxide
- 30% reduction in perceived sound levels (noise reduced from 78dB to 74dB
The 8,000-strong London Buses fleet is the cleanest in the UK, with around 60% of the fleet achieving Euro III emission standards, and the remainder meeting Euro II standards. All buses have been fitted with particulate filters, which reduces emissions of fine particles, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons from the vehicle exhaust by more than 90%.
Resources:
BBC 2 Working Lunch program on the launch of the hybrids
February 7, 2006 in Diesel, Europe, Fleets, Hybrids | Permalink | Comments (12) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: tonychilling | February 07, 2006 at 01:01 PM
Does anyone know what the fuel economy is for these Wrightbuses? What is the engine horsepower? I would like what these are, before I make any further comments.
Posted by: Dave Zeller | February 07, 2006 at 02:36 PM
3USD a gallon? You realise this is London, the capital of the UK right? ;-)
Last time I looked diesel is nearer 6USD/UKgallon so about 4.80USD/USgallon. It'll pay off quicker but more importantly those emissions reductions are very significant for clean air in London.
Oh and a 3db noise reduction means that the noise has been halved (log scale)
Posted by: Ruaraidh | February 08, 2006 at 06:29 AM
With that higher fuel cost, the payback should be about $100,000 in one year! So if the trials turn out fine, it will force rapid adaption.
However it is short lived, since in three years, the bus would be worn out with about 220,000 miiles.
For noise, I was thinking that they did not put the same amount of sound suppression material as a regular bus to save weight with the new design. I was hoping for 6db reduction,1/4 of the acoustic power or 1/2 the amplitude.
Or maybe the designers kept a minimum amount of noise, so people can hear the bus approaching. thus avoiding being runned over :)
Posted by: tonychilling | February 08, 2006 at 08:02 AM
It's a city bus, and I assume the city doesn't have to pay taxes. So the cost is probably around 2.5pounds per imperial gallon.
Posted by: LochDhu | February 08, 2006 at 08:21 AM
I believe it is fair to say that what we have here is a case of the politically-correct new versus the politically-incorrect old.
Let's say this new bus(45 passenger?)having an initial first cost approximately $200,000+ more than a conventional unit, gets about 25% better fuel economy versus a conventional which may get 3 m.p.g. This means that the Enova-Wrightbus would get a whopping 3.75 m.p.g.(a 40% increase in economy is fiction; N.Y. City units only realize a temporary 25% increase).
The old Double-Decker Routemaster that was replaced supposedly due to "its environmentally unfrendly 680 c.i.d. diesel" could haul around 80 passengers and get 10 m.p.g. (U.S.)
This means that per passenger, for every gallon of diesel that the Routemaster used the new Wrightbus Hybrids will consume about 4.74 gallons, all the while having only a 3 year lifespan (Routemasters were 48+ years old and still running) and costing that $200,000 premium just to possess an unreliable, unproven hybrid drive.
How can anyone dare to call this progress?
Posted by: Dave Zeller | February 08, 2006 at 11:42 AM
I too am love with the past, but I don't think it is accurate? that a 680Cuin diesel can get 10miles/gal, with a load of people, over the same stop and go route.
Also over a 48 year life there must be many major overhauls of the engine and transmission.
Any old Routemaster mechcanics out there?
Posted by: tonychilling | February 08, 2006 at 07:57 PM
All road fuels are taxed. There are no exceptions.
@Zeller, your arguments are entirely based on assu,ptions. Why are we to assume that the units cost 200k MORE than an existing unit?
@CHilling, why would the bus be worn out at 220k miles? Properly designed for maintenance, the various components of the new drivetrain hybrid can be swapped in and out in packs. The rest of the bus will last a lot longer than 220k!
Posted by: Ruaraidh | February 09, 2006 at 01:56 AM
I used 220k as a figure most people would agree with, BEFORE repair cost affect return on investment analysis.
IF the non hybrid bus got 3miles/gal and IF hybrid gave 40% reduction for fuel comsumption, The added cost would pay for itself in a year-- which is fanastic!
My hope is that someone who knows what the facts are about the buses used on the route(even the routemaster) would enlighten us.
Posted by: tonychilling | February 09, 2006 at 08:44 AM
Cost of an electrocity is $200,000 pounds vs 120,000 pounds for a regular bus. Says so on the BBC2 Working Lunch vid from the other day.
Posted by: The_Profit | February 09, 2006 at 09:17 PM
SO that's only 80k more than a normal bus not 200kUSD More as stated by Zeller.
Typical lifetime mileages of London Buses are 750k miles (TfL)
Posted by: Ruaraidh | February 10, 2006 at 03:46 AM
There were many Routemasters with different types of engine. Typically the original AEC 9.6 litre engine and the equivalent Leyland 0600 did around 8 - 10 miles per (Imperial or English) Gallon. Remember that that's a bigger gallon than the US one by a factor of 1.2!
The problem with hybrid buses is not only their extra initial costs but the system is not the same as hybrid cars and the fuel savings are often mythical. Seattle has found that they use more fuel than the conventional diesels they replaced! Add to this the extra ongoing maintenance and battery renewal and you have a much more expensive vehicle in life costs terms. Other problems are that the small engines can make the vehicle very underpowered (especially when the batteries are not fully charged) and therefore they can be very sluggish with very poor hill climbing abilities (not so much a problem in London but has been elsewhere in the UK). If you really want to help the environment and get good fuel efficiency and not be dependent on oil to boot, you need trolleybuses - 100% pollution free, very energy efficient and with power to spare on all urban cycles!
Posted by: Gordon Mackley | June 01, 2006 at 01:35 AM
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I wonder how much more this bus costs over a regular Euro-4 bus? Can the 40% reduced fuel consumption pay for the difference in one year?
anyone on know?
40% fuel reduction?
Okay, at 300 miles per day, 3 miles/gal@$3gal= $300/day
5 days a week, 20 days per month is fuel cost of $6000/mon.
so the whole year would be about $72,000/yr of normal fuel cost.
So with a 40% reduction, the saving would be about 30K/year.
On a different subject, I would think the noise would be reduced more than 3dB given the much smaller engine?
Maybe they removed sound reducting materials in the normal bus to increase mileage?