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GM Holden Brings Diesel Astra to Australia

12 June 2006

Cdti_diesel12
Astra 5-door CDTi

GM is adding two turbocharged diesel five-door hatchbacks to its Astra lineup in Australia. The Astra is Australia’s best-selling European-import car, and these are the first diesel models of that line offered in the country, Holden Chairman and Managing Director Denny Mooney.

The Holden Astra (Opel) CDTi models offer 1.9-liter turbo-diesel engines in 88 kW/118 hp (automatic transmission) and 110 kW/147 hp (manual transmission) versions. The Astras offer European cycle fuel economy performance of 5.8 liters/100km (41 mpg US) for the 110 kW/manual model and 7.4 liters/100 km (32 mpg US) for the 88 kW/automatic mode.

Holden Astra 1.9L CDTi
(a)European drive cycle
Power rating 88 kW 110 kW
Transmission 6-speed automatic 6-speed manual
Fuel consumption
(l/100 km)(a)
7.1 5.8
Fuel economy
(mpg US)
32 41
Emissions rating Euro 4
CO2(a) 192 157

Both models are Euro-4 compliant. The 110kW model with the manual transmission emits 157 g/km of CO2; the 88kW with the automatic transmissions emits 192 g/km of CO2.

The six-speed manual DOHC Astra diesel produces 110 kilowatts of peak power at 4,000rpm and 320Nm of peak torque at 2,000rpm. The six-speed automatic SOHC Astra diesel variant produces 88 kilowatts of peak power at 3,500rpm and 280Nm of peak torque at 2,000rpm.

The engines feature Garrett turbochargers with charge-air intercooler and common rail injection.

June 12, 2006 in Australia, Diesel | Permalink | Comments (30) | TrackBack (2)

Comments

Michael,

That is not very true about diesel emissions.

Europe is having a more balanced approach to emissions and energy safety. The more recent diesels in the European market are very advanced and they comply with very strict emission regulations like EURO6.

There are other market forces to explain the success o diesels in Europe, for example:

If you have to pay around 6$ per gallon what car would you choose?
A - A diesel car with 272hp, 560Nm of torque and 45mpg.
B - A gas car with 150hp with 180Nm of torque and 27mpg.

If you have chosen (A) you also get as a bonus:

-Slightly Higher NOx emissions; BUT!!!! you also get

-Less CO2 emissions – A important one if you believe that Global warming is a bad thing (sea level rising, more frequent hurricanes, etc);
-Less CO emissions;
-Less benzene emissions (a very powerful carcinogen);
-Less emissions of alkenes (e.g., ethene), carbonyls (e.g., formaldehyde), and semivolatiles like polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs, many of which are known or suspected carcinogens).
-Less dangerous particles (although more visible because of their greater size) because you can use a cheaper DPF as is now becoming more common in Europe.


The emission levels from diesel engines tend to remain more-or-less constant throughout the useful life of the engine, whereas gasoline engines have many more emission-related components, which deteriorate and lead to higher and higher emissions, as the engine gets older and drift from stochiometric equilibrium.

Posted by: Miguel Henriques | June 14, 2006 at 07:21 AM

Dear Miquel,

We talk about a marginal CO2 difference between Diesel and gasonline powered cars! But in average 10 times more NOx emmissions!
http://www.bund.net/lab/reddot2/pdf/autowerbung0406.pdf
page 20 (Annex page 2-3.

Emissions of cars year 2005: 2005:http://www.kba.de/Abt3_neu/KraftfahrzeugStatistiken/Verzeichnisse/Emiss_2006_int.pdf (in English and German, the GM brand in Germany is Opel).

Air pollution in European cities:
http://reports.eea.europa.eu/technical_report_2006_1/en/technical_1_2006.pdf

Furthermore, I think we won´t stop useing oel in the foreseeable future. So it is mandatory to burn the fossile fuels with the least possible amount of toxic emissions.

Until now, the Diesel is "protected" be far lower emission standards than in force for the gasoline powered cars. Furthermore, Diesel oel is granted tax concessions in some European countries. (Certainly not to safe the shores of the Netherlands)

And please compare a "Turbo-Diesel" with an "Turbo-Otto". For example take the 170HP VW TSI gasoline (1,4l dissplacement) against the similar powerful 2.0TDI Diesel (2l dissplacement)in the same car. And that does HP tell us than driving from A to B on a high way useing cruise control? How much are the engine delivering for let´s say 70mph? 30HP or 170HP?

And as I mentioned, Toyota is already one the way of "cleaning" up the Diesel!
The question that remains to be answered is, wether a clean Diesel has a future in the Hybrid technologie? If yes I would have no objections. Maybe the near future is a Toyota Hybrid with electric motors to propell the car and a clean Diesel engine as an APU to charge the batteries.

What I aks for is just a clean Diesel. Unfortunately dirty Diesels are supported because of politico-economical issues that the some Europeans pursue.

Back to the initial position: The Aussies get there dirty Diesel-Holden now. No clean one! This one would hardly help to bring the amount of C02 output down in down under but could increase air pollution significantly. So lets rather wait for the clean Holden Diesels which could hit the market in 2 or 3 years.

Btw, there is no EURO 6 on the horizone now. They are just talking about EURO 5, that´s it. The current standard is EURO 4.

Posted by: Michael | June 15, 2006 at 03:23 AM

Hey Folks,

Here is a brifing about Euro5 and Euro6.

http://www.transportenvironment.org/docs/Factsheets/2004/EURO5andEURO6Briefing.pdf

Bruno

Posted by: Maguie | June 15, 2006 at 08:02 AM

I agree that most Americans are not aware of the FE car options in other countries. Will the US always be in a dominant position to obtain cheap oil? When oil goes to $6/g the US will consider offering FE vehicles.

Posted by: tvent | June 18, 2006 at 05:33 AM

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