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Report: GM and Suzuki Jointly To Develop Hybrids for N America
11 June 2006
The Nihon Keizai Shimbun reports that Suzuki Motor plans to develop hybrid vehicles with General Motors and market them in North America around 2009. The two automakers reportedly are considering developing sport utility vehicles with engine displacements of approximately 3 liters.
Suzuki’s sales in the US are up 37% this year compared to 2005, driven largely by sales of its re-designed 2.7-liter Grand Vitara SUV (sold as the Escudo in Japan). In May, the Grand Vitara posted 2,358 units sold, compared to 323 the year before. For the first five months of this year, Suzuki has sold 12,314 units of the Grand Vitara, up from 2,189 for the same period in 2005.
In April, at the New York International Auto Show, Suzuki announced that its 2007 XL-7 SUV would be bigger and more powerful than its predecessor, and use a new 3.6-liter engine co-developed with GM. The new 2007 XL-7 is based on the GM Theta platform.
GM cut its stake in Suzuki from 20% to 3% in March, but the partnership continues in such areas as joint production in North America.
GM currently has two hybrid architectures it is applying to SUVs: the full two-mode hybrid under development that will appear first in select models of its full-size SUV line-up, and the mild-hybrid enhanced-BAS architecture applied to the Saturn VUE Green Line, due to go on sale later this year.
June 11, 2006 in Hybrids | Permalink | Comments (31) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: Sid Hoffman | June 12, 2006 at 10:31 AM
Other than climbing hills at high speed weight does very, very little to lower your highway fuel economy once up to speed.
Posted by: Patrick | June 12, 2006 at 12:23 PM
Patrick -
you are right for the case of long-distance highway cruising. In stop-and-go traffic, weight is the primary contributor to fuel consumption as it all needs to be accelerated in a reasonable timeframe. In conventional cars, all that kinetic energy is then frittered away at the next stop sign or traffic light. Hybrids recuperate at least a fraction of it, one reason why they save fuel in this type of traffic.
I think GM's strategy is actually rational, given that US emissions regs effectively preclude the use of diesel engines in LDVs. The gains due to hybridization are greater in large vehicles that are used in stop-and-go traffic. Those segments are GM's profit center and they are desperately trying to stem their decline in overall market share (since they cannot currently lay off surplus workers).
Their two-mode transmission is a drop-in replacement for the AT in many models and limits the losses in the electric path at highway speeds. I'd say that's an advance over Toyota's approach, as it needs to be given the late entry into the market (expected 2008). Same for DCX and BMW, who collaborated with GM on the two-mode solution.
GM is often written off on this forum and it has indeed made many mistakes in the past. Personally, I believe they will muddle through their current deep crisis and emerge a leaner, more innovative company. They may even break with the habit of promoting CFOs to the top job and give it to an engineer whenever Wagoner steps down.
Posted by: Rafael Seidl | June 13, 2006 at 04:38 AM
>I get over 50mpg on the highway in my Prius. That's hardly doing nothing much.
Ah yes. The fantasy mpg numbers for hybrids.
I guess you don't run air conditioning
or headlights
or defroster
or anything except a low powered stereo
or heater
or go over 45-50 mph
I have several friends with hybrid Civics and one with a Prius. The admit that they only get mid 30s or so if any of the above are being used. One sold his Civic for a TDI Golf, after carpooling with another TDI Golf owner. Better mpg and performance in the Golf.
No battery car for me until the real world mpg improves drastically and it is mated to small diesel rather than gas burner.
Posted by: mrnimmo | June 15, 2006 at 03:37 PM
I am so tired of hearing about these great parallel hybrid systems that these auto manufactures are so proud of. If they really were interested in getting high fuel economy they would be building series hybrids. GM is more than capable of building them. It's not like the ICE control system is difficult. It starts when you exceed 40mph or the battery is at 40% state of charge. It stops when you slow down and/or the battery is at 70% state of charge. The ICE is relatively small at roughly 1hp per 100lbs of gross vehical weight to cruise at 60mph. It runs at a constant rpm that is optimum for fuel economy. Better yet you use a turbine that is smaller, lighter, and far more efficient. But what do I know, I don't build locomotives or the EV1. Sorry GM but you asked for it. And don't even thinking about bringing up batteries because you had them and sold them to an oil company, for God's sake.
Posted by: BK Botts | June 16, 2006 at 08:18 PM
Mrnimmo:
Yee, right. On turbodiesel energy to power all that gadgets comes from parallel univerce.
Posted by: Andrey | June 17, 2006 at 01:03 AM
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To correct an earlier reference to Hondas and lean-burn, the Insight, which is now discontinued, was the last lean-burn Civic available. For 2006, both the lean-burn Civic HX went away and the hybrid no longer offered a lean-burn mode. They did this to improve emissions. NOx is very high in lean-burn, and thus expensive to clean up with exhaust aftertreatment. They chose to simply improve the engine efficiency in other ways and eliminate lean-burn.