« Maxwell and Valeo to Collaborate on Ultracaps for Next-Generation StARS+X System | Main | NearBio Launches NearE85.com, Biofuel Route Wizard »
Ford and Edison Partner on Plug-In Hybrids
9 July 2007
by Jack Rosebro
|
| The 2008 Escape Hybrid will serve as the base for the PHEV conversions. |
Ford Motor Company CEO Alan Mulally and Edison International CEO John Bryson announced today that Ford is partnering with Edison subsidiary Southern California Edison in a multi-year, multimillion dollar project to, in Mulally’s words, “investigate and figure out how to commercialize plug-in hybrids.”
Ford will supply twenty stock Escape hybrid SUVs to Southern California Edison, to be placed with “average consumers.” After real-world baseline data is collected from the vehicles, Ford will convert the Escapes to plug-in hybrids with lithium-ion battery packs from an unnamed battery supplier, then return them to consumers for comparison testing.
SCE will supply smart electrical meters with two-way communication, as well as project evaluation services through its EV Technical Center in Pomona.
The partners may seek additional project funding from participants such as the Electric Power Research Institute, the US Department of Energy, the California Energy Commission and the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
Ford will initially work exclusively with SCE to develop the testing procedures and define its initial demonstration fleet. As Ford’s plug-in hybrid program grows, the automaker will look for broader participation as it develops a business model not just for Southern California, but potentially nationwide. SCE has worked for more than 20 years with all major automakers and will continue seeking alliances between the two industries that advance plug-in hybrid technology.
The first PHEV conversion is scheduled to be completed by the end of the year, with all twenty Escapes converted by 2009. Both Ford and Edison are actively seeking project participation from state and federal government agencies.
Holding up a standard 110V extension cord, Bryson stated “We need to make the future as simple as this...[Electricity] is the only alternative fuel with an infrastructure that has already been built.” Mulally added that “for the first time, we are going to look at the total energy system as a system.”
![]() |
| Ford and SCE say that smart plug-in vehicles could become part of an integrated smart home and grid energy system of the future. |
Although both men stated that the project is designed in part to investigate vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology, they did not specifically confirm whether the project vehicles will be V2G-capable. However, Edison envisions “smart plug-in hybrid vehicles ”as part of “an integrated smart home and grid energy system of the future,” and the two companies also plan to explore the potential residual value of PHEV battery packs when utilized for bulk energy storage, possibly in the home, after the packs reach the end of their usable life in a vehicle.
Both men cited barriers to the commercialization of PHEVs: Mulally remarked that “we have a lot of regulatory and public policy issues to address,” while in response to the inevitable “when will PHEVs be sold?” question, Bryson opined “I think that’s a decade down the road.” Mulally put the timeframe for the industry at five to ten years, and added that Ford sees PHEVs as a bridge to an all-electric fleet.
Asked if a convergence between the electric utility and transportation industries is inevitable, Bryson emphatically stated “Yes,” then qualified the statement as currently more of a hope than a reality. Ed Kjaer of Southern California Edison added that SCE plans to equip all five million of its users with smart meters by 2012.
The California Cars Initiative (CalCars) has posted an analysis of the Ford/SCE which terms the Ford/SCE announcement as “a welcome and very important baby step,” but notes the lack of specific commitments to PHEV development and commercialization.
Mulally and Bryson worked together at The Boeing Company in the past, and Bryson remains a director of Boeing.
Mulally cited the project as a convergence of “the great names of Ford and Edison.” Henry Ford was once Thomas Edison’s chief engineer, and the two remained friends after Ford left to build his own empire.
The Ford/Edison announcement comes less than a month after Google announced that it had partnered with Pacific Gas and Electric to demonstrate plug-in hybrid and vehicle-to-grid technology (earlier post).
July 9, 2007 in Plug-ins | Permalink | Comments (39) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: | July 10, 2007 at 10:19 AM
Unknown poster:
Run to Toyota for what PHEV technology? Last I heard, they were backing off Lithium batteries. Do you know of a PHEV Toyota offered here and now today that the rest of us don't?
People make this all sound so easy. Everything is just a piece of cake...the Automakers are all just dragging their feet because they're miserable, and mean spirited, and like to kick puppies, blah blah blah. I'll say it again, the Automakers (that includes any and all Automakers) have so much riding on this stuff. It is extremely easy to armchair quarterback, (something of which I have been guilty of as well at times). If you just stop and consider the consequences of something that is a flop, maybe it will be realized of how paramount it is to get this right the first time.
Posted by: Schmeltz | July 10, 2007 at 10:51 AM
schmeltz,
I have been waiting for some else to second my observations. Non engineeers think there is no problem to do anything. So it must be a conspiracy of evil somebodies or other.
(Leftists are generally stupid, else they would never swallow the consistent failure in over a 130 countries and century and half of failed socialism experiments that inevitably ruined those countries. All without a single success. Such dummies would presumeably continue to stick their hands in a fire to see if it is hot.)
Electrified Ground Transport is coming. Technically as a "Tour de Force" it is here already. But as an everyday reliable vehicle such is not yet the case.
More importantly, the economic transition to capital competiveness,(i.e. initial price), is still a work in progress. Operating competiveness is already in the hybrid favor. But their is no intrinsic engineering reason a hybrid Li-IOn hybrid drivetrain should be any more expensive than a conventional ICE drivetrain equipped with emission controls.
In the not so long run (3-5 years) such will not be the case either. Hybrids will then rapidly take their place as the predominant vehicle of choice. They will be cheaper in initial price and ceetainly in operating costs.
The coming collapse of Oil transportation demand will occur around 2020, in my estimation. The Statist socialists with their nationalized oil companies and the ME sheiks will start selling their oil for whatever they can get.
That will likely be the second rejuvenation of the conventional drivetrain. When fossil fuels prices plunge to a competitiveness $0.75 cents/gallon then there will likely be a short term revival of the classical ICE drivetrain.
Hybrids will then have to compete on reliability grounds as well, so a bad reliability image established by releasing immmature designs too early, would not help.
Posted by: Stan Peterson | July 10, 2007 at 11:38 AM
Anyone who begins a statement with “‘x’ group of people are generally stupid” really diminishes their credibility.
Those kind of ignorant, generalized blanket statements are the antithesis of the insightful and incisive commentary we respect and value.
Posted by: Green Destiny | July 10, 2007 at 12:18 PM
Stan:
Honestly, Green Destiny is correct. This is coming from someone who is guilty of making similar statements a few months ago and who strongly dislikes socialism. I've realized that it really does not help one's arguments to add that kind of frothy political rhetoric. It seriously detracts from the substance of your posts.
Posted by: Cervus | July 10, 2007 at 12:26 PM
Schmeltz: I'm not saying the companies are dragging their feet. I just don't think they have 10 years to get it perfect. If oil supplies don't force their hand, then competition will. (In that category I'd love to see companies like Tesla and Phoenix expand)
Stan: you're always good for a laugh, don't change.
Posted by: NeilPackrat | July 10, 2007 at 02:00 PM
GM, Ford and Chrysler need a consulting management group from Silicon Valley to show them how to get things moving fast. So far there is only one car company that has the moxie to take the plunge...Tesla.
Perhaps Ford and GM should follow Chrysler's lead and take the company private so they are not hamstrung by the requirements of Wall street to show a profit each quarter. A private, lean Ford would have a lot more room to maneuver and could move faster.
10 years to design, build, test and market a PHEV? I don't think so. Neither GM nor Ford have that amount of lead time. The first company that can mass market a reliable 75 mph, 150 mile battery range PHEV and/or BEV wins the game. Let's get on with it and quit screwing around with using ICEs as the primary drive power. "Electrify or Die!"
Posted by: Lad | July 10, 2007 at 04:53 PM
Well now I don't know about Ford. They're saying they'll have hydrogen vehicles in showrooms in 5 years.
http://biz.yahoo.com/ap/070710/ford_hydrogen.html?.v=4
Those Jokers. I haven't heard of any major breakthroughs in hydrogen recently. Maybe they will be in showrooms, but they won't be in the streets until there's infrastructure. I wonder if there'll be a dual mode Excursion I can buy, so that I get to keep using lots of gas before I get a local hydrogen station. Will it still be under warranty I wonder?
Ford: Hurry up with the PHEV's! Edison: Help them out!
Posted by: Elliot | July 10, 2007 at 06:06 PM
All the big three automakers do not want Plug in Veh. and great gas mileage. When the stockholders and big corporate heads owns both stocks and interest in oil and gas companies. If they had their way their big cars would get 3 miles to the gallon,that way they could make money on selling the cars and the consumption of the gas. Just like laser printers, printers are cheap, but the ink is costly.
Posted by: Notsostupid | July 10, 2007 at 09:03 PM
Schmeltz:
I feel it's BS because plug-ins, even ESCAPE plug-ins have already been in the works and tested. See Hymotion for their conversion of the Escape. If Ford were serious, it would have a much more aggressive campaign like GM's Volt. 100 million spent. bi-weekly meetings. Numerous press releases.
Posted by: dave | July 11, 2007 at 04:59 AM
"all twenty Escapes converted by 2009."
Two years to take 20 hybirds and convert to plugin. What am I missing here?
Posted by: JBrady | July 11, 2007 at 05:15 AM
As the car market currently stands, absolutely NONE of the carmakers, even the import plates, sell a PHEV. NONE. NADA. ZILCH. Although, most of the big name manufacturers are working on some version of a PHEV however--just like Ford. I've re-read the article above, and am left with not taking to much stock in the time frames spoken of above. Mulally said 5-10 years. Everyone hears 10 years and thinks that the real message here is that the PHEV will NEVER come. I don't suspect that to be the case. I'm not trying to sound like an apologist for Ford, but I think with the serious efforts being demonstrated by GM and Toyota in the research of PHEV's, I don't think that this is going un-noticed by Ford and others. I just think they are going about this perhaps a little more quietly. Proof of this is the recent Hy-Series Edge, albeit a fuel cell vehicle, it still represents a competitor to the Volt in its architecture. And, its a fine example of PHEV design too. Now, it has to be determined if it meets the 3 main criteria I sighted in my previous post, i.e. reliability, durability, and cost.
Lets not make a mountain out of a mole hill here. I think 5-10 years is probably a CYA statement, and nothing more. I suspect Ford is quietly working on their own answer to the Volt, and will be ready to come forth with it around the same time frame too. Granted, Ford doesn't appear to be leading with this technology as GM and Toyota, it is not always the worst situation to be a follower either. Being a follower allows more time and opportunity to refine your own product and learn from others mistakes. Just my thoughts on this matter.
Posted by: Schmeltz | July 11, 2007 at 07:04 AM
If you have trouble with Ford's timetable on the PHEV project then you should read the article posted on fuelcelltoday. I will paste it below.
Internal combustion hydrogen technology is being seen by Ford as a stepping stone towards vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells, it has been revealed.
According to Scott Staley, chief engineer of Ford's hydrogen and fuel cell technology department, fuel cell vehicle technology is not likely to be viable until 2015 at the earliest.
As a result, he expects vehicles powered by internal combustion hydrogen engines - such as the 30 E-450 Hydrogen shuttle buses currently being trialled by Ford across the US and Canada - to act as a 'bridge' until that time.
John Lapetz, the company's programme manager for the hydrogen buses - which are 13 per cent more fuel efficient than gasoline-powered equivalents - believes they are now "ready to be evaluated at the consumer level".
"The technology is there at a sufficient level, in the three-to-five year window, if all things were perfect, we could reasonably think this is a solution we could draw on," Mr Lapetz told the Canadian Press.
"We're not really talking about invention, that's the thing. We know how to manufacture this kind of technology in high volumes.
"It doesn't have the sizzle of a fuel cell, but it's got the streak of the meal," he added.
Posted by: JBrady | July 12, 2007 at 07:53 AM
We already own a Prius. It's the biggest vehicle our family has ever owned. I would like a PHEV CAR. Not an SUV. Quit trying to shove excess tonnage at me.
I hardly believe that I'm alone. The low sales volumes of hybrid SUV's strongly suggest that the consumers who actually give a damn about gas mileage and buy hybrids also -- drum roll, please -- buy smaller vehicles, in order to save gas!
Why the US auto manufacturers persist in trying to mount fuel-saving technology in a package designed to appeal to people who don't care about wasting fuel is beyond me.
Posted by: John L. | July 12, 2007 at 12:13 PM
TrackBack
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a00d8341c4fbe53ef00e0098fc2338833
Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Ford and Edison Partner on Plug-In Hybrids:

Twitter headlines


mlhm5:
I fully agree with you. This sounds a lot like another PR job from one of the Big 3. Another cheap way to be in the news.
Wonder if Ford will run (again) to Toyota (or others) for the PHEV technology and batteries? It may be the best and quickiest way to make sure that the product will work properly.