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Ford Introduces New Focus and Focus ECOnetic at Frankfurt; All Focus 1.6-Liter Versions To Achieve 120 gCO2/km or Better
13 September 2007
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| The new Focus. |
Ford introduced its new Ford Focus as well as the Ford Focus ECOnetic—the first of the new ECOnetic range (earlier post)—at the Frankfurt Motor Show. As a result of Ford’s work in developing the low CO2 ECOnetic range, all models of the Focus with the 1.6-liter diesel engine will achieve 120 gCO2/km or better.
The new Focus features the availability of the new Ford PowerShift six-speed double-clutch transmission. (Earlier post.) Combining the PowerShift with a 100 kW (134 hp) 2.0-liter Duratorq TDCi common rail turbo diesel engine, the powertrain will deliver average fuel consumption that is approximately 10% better than a comparable system with a conventional six-speed torque converter automatic transmission.
Final homologated fuel economy and CO2 emissions data, as well as performance data for the Ford Focus with this new transmission technology, will be published closer to the car’s market launch in 2008.
The Ford PowerShift transmission, which was developed by GETRAG FORD Transmissions GmbH, 50:50 Ford/GETRAG joint venture, consists essentially of two layshaft transmissions working in parallel, each with its own wet clutch unit. Thanks to the layout of the intermediate shafts—one carrying gears 1, 3 and 5, with the other carrying gears 2, 4 and 6—the next gear change can be prepared by pre-selecting the next gear while in motion and at full power. The change then takes place through the opposed activation of both clutches, the clutch activations being co-ordinated such that no torque interruption occurs.
Focus ECOnetic. The new Ford Focus ECOnetic features a 80 kW (107 hp) 1.6-liter Duratorq TDCi with standard Diesel Particulate Filter (DPF) and offers average consumption of 4.3 l/100 km (54.7 mpg US). This corresponds to an average CO2 emission of 115 g/km. A second ECOnetic variant with an even lower CO2 performance is currently under development.
With the 1.6-liter diesel as a base, Ford achieved further improvements by reducing drive resistances. The Focus ECOnetic is 10 mm lower at the front and 8 mm at the back to improve aerodynamics. In addition, an aerodynamics kit is standard, consisting of a modified front bumper skirt and rocker claddings and a rear spoiler. To also improve the aerodynamics, the outer areas of the lower grille were given blanking plates on the inside. In combination with 195/65R15 tires, a Cd of 0.31 is achieved.
A further measure to reduce driving resistance and which was tested for the first time in the development of the Focus ECOnetic was the introduction of a new low-viscosity transmission oil developed by Ford’s partner BP. The benefits were so clear that Ford is introducing it across other Ford products in the C and CD segments.
By re-calibrating the no-load performance of the electric servo pump in the electro-hydraulic EHPAS system, Ford reduced the respective current consumption sufficiently to result in a reduction in fuel consumption.
As a direct result of the recalibration of the engine and EHPAS modules, as well as the use of the low-friction transmission oil, all versions of the new Ford Focus fitted with the 1.6-liter TDCi engine will have an average CO2 emission of 120 g/km or even less&madsh;regardless of power rating, bodystyles and wheel dimensions.
September 13, 2007 in Diesel, Fuel Efficiency | Permalink | Comments (16) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: AES | September 13, 2007 at 11:12 AM
It's nice to see that Ford is planning to come out with some high efficiency diesels. Let's hope this happens soon, and that they make them clean enough to bring to the US.
However, I don't get the comment above, since the Prius is rated at exactly the same 4.3 l/100km (and same MPG). Sure, you can argue about "on paper" MPG vs real world, but the standardized combined fuel economy tests done by government organizations is still the best way to compare efficiencies of different cars, since it eliminates the bias of various posters using whichever anecdotal numbers they can find to support their point.
Also, MPG is becoming less relevant. CO2 is where it's at now. The Prius is rated at 104 g/km (and the VW Polo bluemotion is the best at 99 !).
Posted by: Karkus | September 13, 2007 at 11:51 AM
I would say the next relvant term will be $/mile, such as oil prices go up which one can get you farther per money spent?
Posted by: Ben | September 13, 2007 at 11:55 AM
Yada, yada, yada...
All I want to know is when can I buy a 1.6l diesel ECOnetic Ford Focus at my local US Ford dealer.
54mpg! That nearly doubles what I'm currently achieving in my gasser Focus.
Anyone? Anyone?
Posted by: DieselHybrid | September 13, 2007 at 01:30 PM
Sorry, DH. EPA and CARB say no can do.
Posted by: Cervus | September 13, 2007 at 01:44 PM
This suggests that regulation (via the Euro 120 gm/km limit) may be more effective than taxation and high prices.
It may seem harsh and arbitrary, but the proposed limit does seem to be having an effect.
[ BMW going stop/start for instance ]
It would be interesting to add stop/start to this and see how far you could push it before the price got too high.
Posted by: mahonj | September 13, 2007 at 01:59 PM
I wonder how much people would be willing to pay for a Focus. I mean, what if they took this motor, added the escape's hybrid system, and maybe a few ammenities? Like some tint and sattelite radio.
This is very efficient, might as well put two efficient things together and get super efficient. Raise the bar.
Posted by: Elliot | September 13, 2007 at 03:37 PM
134hp diesel plus electric motors in a Focus? The individual components are heavy but the total system power would be much greater than needed for a Focus...maybe it would be a Focus RS "green edition".
Posted by: Patrick | September 13, 2007 at 04:38 PM
@ mahonj -
the EU directive is a sword of Damocles over the European auto industry's head right now. Moreover, the proposed changes to London's congestion charge also strongly favor vehicles that come in at 120g/km or under in the NEDC.
However, new models don't happen overnight. I suspect the recent flurry of eco-mania is actually part of a long-planned concerted final push in the context of the ACEA voluntary commitment to reduce fleet average emissions by 25% by MY2008. No-one really expects this to be met, especially because safety regs have also tightened in the interim. Still, the closer the industry gets, the better its case for light rather than heavy-handed regulation. As you point out, pols may indeed decide that it was only the threat of legislation that prompted the very innovations the industry had so long decried as either impossible or liable to produce job cuts.
Numerically, the agreement works out 140g/km CO2, computed as the sales-weighted average of sales by all ACEA members. JAMA, the umbrella organization of Japanese importers and its Korean counterpart KAMA also entered into such voluntary agreements in the hope of staving off formal regulation.
Posted by: Rafael Seidl | September 13, 2007 at 04:45 PM
Hi Patrick,
No he is saying use this engine in a Escape HEV.
Could work, but the start/stop thing would need a lot of engineering.
The Prius/Escape drivetrain was developed for the gasoline engine. The synergies between the motors/engines and how they are coupled work for an engine with poor low-end torque. Diesels love to be highly loaded at low RPM. Different animals.
The thing is how much battery does it take to start the diesel. How much fuel? One of the Prius hypermiling tricks is to stay in engine at 60+ mpg for 1/4 mile situations, rather than killing the engine and restarting. Because it uses less fuel to run constant, than the restart battery charge requires and restart fuel burst from the injectors. How hot does the Diesel have to stay to keep starting easily.
I think the synergies need to be reworked for the Diesel HEV car. It may have to wait til electric valve actuation is producable.
Posted by: donee | September 13, 2007 at 05:35 PM
"I wonder how much people would be willing to pay for a Focus."
Quite a bit. Go price a Volvo C30 or S40. Underneath the Volvo sheetmetal they're basically european Focii.
Posted by: Rob | September 13, 2007 at 06:37 PM
Has it occured to anyone here that Ford might never ship that diesel Focus and that ECOwhatever to the states? More grandstanding courtesy of the Big Three.
Posted by: Gerald Shields | September 14, 2007 at 04:50 AM
The Focus in America is one of Fords worst cars. While they updated the euro version two years ago we are still stuck with the older version even for 2008. Ford will probobly not send us the econetic at all.
Posted by: hampden wireless | September 14, 2007 at 07:06 AM
I was saying put the system in the Focus, an RS green edition sounds great. Fun to drive and green, that's what it's all about.
I didn't realize the focus had missed an update in the US, they are kind of cheap cars here, and this looks way better. I agree that it'll be a while, if ever, before we see a diesel focus in the US, much less a diesel hybrid. I didn't know about the mechanics of such an issue, I thought there were already companies prototyping diesel hybrids.
I believe the reason diesels in the US are less popular is because the fuel costs almost as much as gas, because of low sulfur content processing. Probably much greener than gas, but with less price benefit.
Still I think the focus would be a fun car to have as a hybrid, although it's probably more beneficial from a CO2 standpoint to hybridize the gas guzzlers first.
Posted by: Elliot | September 14, 2007 at 08:32 AM
Ford is starting to get series about hybrids, they are looking to hire a bunch of engineers for their hybrid group within the company.
Posted by: | September 17, 2007 at 04:39 PM
I just rented a Ford Focus 1.6 liter TDS Diesel Station wagen in Darmstadt and drove it for 806 km before filling up with 38 liters when I returned the car to Hertz in Munich, Germany. The fuel consumption was 4.7 liter/100 km, i.e. 49 miles/gallon. Mostly freeway driving at 120 km/hr ++. The car used a 5 speed stick transmission. Very smooth at 145 km/hr turning about 3000 rpm. Very impressive. Wish Ford would import this car to the US.
Posted by: aumann | September 20, 2008 at 08:25 AM
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At least on paper, this looks better than the Prius' 43.6 mpg (according to http://www.google.org/recharge/dashboard). I'm wondering what real life gas mileage will be, though.
Good to see someone working on dumping the torque converter, though.