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Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago Buys 30 All-Electric Miles ZX40 LSVs

28 November 2007

Zx40
The ZX40.

The Metropolitan Water Reclamation District (MWRD) of Greater Chicago, one of the nation’s largest water authorities, has purchased 30 all-electric, low-speed Miles ZX40 cars (earlier post) as part of its strategy to slash fleet emissions and costs. The acquisition represents the largest purchase of Miles electric vehicles by a government agency.

The ZX40 from Miles Electric Vehicles is powered by four advanced sealed, absorbed glass mat (AGM), valve regulated, 150 Ah lead-acid batteries, coupled with a 48V, 4 kW (9 kW peak) DC series wound motor. Maximum torque is 49 lb-ft (66 Nm).

The ZX40 has a 40- to 50-mile driving range and is 10 times less expensive to operate than a gasoline-powered vehicle, according to the company. The ZX40 is classified as a Low-Speed Vehicle (LSV), meaning that its street legal up to 25 mph, fast enough for a range of routine District fleet tasks, including maintenance, security, and transportation for engineers and water analysts.

Unlike open chassis, “golf cart-like” electric vehicles, the Miles ZX40 (a four-door, four-seat hatchback model) is built on an all-steel car chassis and offers features like AM/FM sound systems, power mirrors, and available air conditioning.

The MWRD is responsible for maintaining the main waterways and 1,300 streams within an 883-square-mile zone that includes the city of Chicago and 129 suburban municipalities. It also owns and controls more than 25,000 acres within four metro counties. If the District were a state, it would be the 21st most populous state in the country—right between Minnesota and Colorado. On average, its seven facilities treat a flow of 1.2 billion gallons of wastewater per day.

In reviewing alternative fuel vehicle options, we feel these all-electric cars are an excellent choice in terms of emissions and overall costs, while meeting our practical needs for safety and comfort.

—Terrence J. O’Brien, District President

Other Miles fleet customers include the US Navy, the National Park Service, San Francisco International Airport, the Sacramento Municipal Utility District, and numerous colleges and universities, including Yale, Stanford and UCLA.

November 28, 2007 in Electric (Battery) | Permalink | Comments (6) | TrackBack (0)

Comments

This type of vehicle will do for this type of purpose. Time to promote EV's parallely along with Hybrids.

Gas prices are rising again.

Posted by: Max Reid | November 28, 2007 at 02:15 PM

The 4 big lead acids are good. Keep the battery #'s down & tech simple(four 12V batts in series). Just get started on EVs. The laws must be changed to let low speed(NEVS) electrics go 35MPH. 25MPH EVs only go 10 to 15MPH uphill. Is Chicago flat? The Chicago winters will be tough on the leads tho (keep the EVs warmed indoors & make short runs?).

Posted by: litesong | November 28, 2007 at 05:21 PM

Regardless of the 49 ft-lb torque rating, the important one is power. The motor is only rated at 4kw continuous (5.3 horsepower) and 9kw peak (11.8hp). As was mentioned, that little power means it can barely even get up hills and such. Still, I see it as one step along the way to the eventual goal of EV's replacing fossil fuel use for all the "normal" commuter purposes.

Posted by: Sid Hoffman | November 28, 2007 at 07:58 PM

I actually attended the event they put on and had an opportunity to speak with some of the reps there. Apparently the Chicago Wastewater Facility CHOSE the 48V 9kw peak DC motor system because their facility IS flat, and they did NOT want their workers accelerating quickly because of the constricted layout of their facility. Apparently Miles also sells a 72V 26kw peak AC motor model, though I forget what it was called. I'd have to imagine that that car is their LSV bread and butter, though the less powerful model obviously fits Chicago's bill better. I agree with Max Reid's comment that if they fit the application, great. There's no need to pay more for a faster or more powerful version when this model obviously suits their needs perfectly.

Posted by: Jason Chen | November 29, 2007 at 09:51 AM

Hurray!!! Hazzah!! Someone has bought a battery powered vehicle with a simple motor with brushes besides a golf cart. The electronic drives are fine for a TZERO and the copper bar induction motor that goes with them, but they cost far more than a high power engine. The electric car world needs a cheap electronic drive motor combination. Perhaps RASER has the start of one that could be produced cheaply in China, but until then, carbon-graphite-copper brushes are quite cheap and are still used in many diesel-electric and electric locomotives.

With the right gears, a one horsepower motor can move a vehicle up any hill at slow speeds. A cable winch can demonstrate this. One actual horse-power is 550 foot pounds a second. That means that a car that weighs 2000 pounds or one ton with batteries can climb straight up at a rate of more than fifteen feet a minute with a one horsepower motor at full power.

EFFPOWER seems to be making the highest power per weight lead battery prototypes. ATRAVERDA is threatening something similar. Firefly is introducing a battery for truckers in 2008 that will be the first opportunity for the public to buy any of its technology in solid form. These batteries may well be used in Chicago's vehicles for lighter weight if needed. Wired in parallel with EFFPOWER's product, they could have longer life and faster acceleration.

Actually the hydraulic hybrid concept of the EPA and UPS should be scaled down to this size and the electric motor relegated to pumping fluid from the low pressure tank to the high pressure tank in a strictly on off mode. High pressure hydraulic fluid and a hydraulic motor can give all the torque needed for any hill. INNAS-NOAX has pressure converting devices and motors for efficiency in this application and are proposing a hydraulic hybrid car. Computer assisted design of the fluid flow to give the lowest economical losses is very important.

Oh yes, put a ($99 from many auto parts stores) two cycle gasoline generator in it for emergency charging of the battery. A clever power semiconductor engineer can figure out how to make it start electronically. For charging, bypass the inverter with a current mutiplying buck regulator, nearly identical to most desktop power supplies. Or a similar engine could be connected to a DC generator that can be used as a motor for starting.

This is where I came in....HG.....


Posted by: Henry Gibson | December 13, 2007 at 02:04 PM

what is the most expensive part or labor and how long this 2006 miles zx40 last???

Posted by: vid | June 08, 2008 at 12:40 PM

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