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Audi’s R8 V12 TDI Concept
16 January 2008
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| Rupert Stadler, Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG, presenting the new Audi R8 V12 TDI concept at NAIAS. |
Audi presented the first 12-cylinder diesel engine in a high-performance road-going sports car at the North American International Auto Show. The 6.0-liter V12 TDI powers a mid-engine concept car based on the Audi R8.
The relatively compact engine generates 500 hp (373 kW) of power and 1,000 Nm (737.56 lb-ft) of torque. The R8 V12 TDI is Euro 6 compliant, and uses an AdBlue urea-SCR system for NOx reduction. Audi projects that the R8 V12 TDI would deliver 23 mpg US (10.2 L/100km) on the European test cycle.
The V12 TDI is closely related to the engine in the Audi R10, the two-time Le Mans winner. (Earlier post.) The V12 TDI race engine in the R10 produces more than 650 hp from a displacement of 5.5 liters, giving it the potential for a top speed as high as 330 km/h (205.05 mph) depending on the gear ratios.
The R8 V12 TDI accelerates from 0-100 km/h (62.14 mph) in 4.2 seconds and its top speed is more than 300 km/h (186.41 mph). The peak torque is reached at 1,750 rpm.
Like other the other engines in Audi’s V range, the distance between cylinder bore axes on the V12 TDI is 90 mm (3.54 in.). Unlike its cousins in the V range (including the V12 in the R10), this engine’s cylinder bank angle is 60 degrees, not 90 degrees.
The 83.0 mm (3.27 in.) bore and 91.4 mm (3.60 in.) stroke produce a total displacement of 5,934 cc—just like the 3.0 TDI. At 684 mm (26.93 in.) long, this large diesel engine is very compact and just 166 mm (6.54 in.) longer than the V8 TDI. This compact length is key to accommodating the V12 in the mid-engined Audi R8.
The V12 TDI crankcase is made from gray cast iron with vermicular graphite—a material referred to as GJV-450 that is already used on the V6 and V8 TDI engines. GJV-450, made by a patented casting process, is about 40% more rigid and 100% more fatigue-resistant than gray cast iron. This enabled the developers to make its walls thinner, cutting its weight by around 15% compared with conventional gray cast iron.
The two cylinder heads are each made from three main elements: a base section made from a high-strength aluminum alloy incorporating the intake and exhaust ports; an oil-bearing upper section; and a reinforcing ladder frame supporting the two camshafts.
The valves are actuated by low-friction roller cam followers; the compression ratio is 16.0:1. Map-controlled swirl variation of the combustion air has been adopted from the V6 and V8 TDI engines. This produces permanently optimized swirl concerning both emissions and high performance.
Like other Audi V engines, the chain drive is mounted on the back of the engine, although its layout has changed on the new V12. The camshafts’ sprocket engages in an intermediate gear via which two Simplex chains drive the camshafts. Two more chains drive the oil pump and the two high-pressure pumps actuate the common rail injection system.
The two new dual-piston high-pressure pumps form part of the common rail injection system supplied by specialty manufacturer Bosch. The two pumps build up a pressure of up to 2,000 bar in the rails. The piezo injectors with eight-hole nozzles have also been fundamentally revised.
The high pressure distributes the mixture optimally throughout the combustion chamber. The result is that the ignition process is faster, more homogeneous and more acoustically refined. The more efficient combustion process also increases power output, cuts consumption and reduces pollutant emissions. The piezo injectors support up to five fuel injection operations per operating cycle.
As well as the main injection, pilot and post injections are possible. Pilot injections tone down the acoustic harshness of the combustion process. Retarded post injections are designed specifically to increase the temperature of the exhaust gas, promoting regeneration of the two standard particulate filters.
The two variable geometry turbine turbochargers are located on the outside of the engine’s V, each of them supplying one bank of cylinders. The two turbochargers generate up to 2.6 bar of boost pressure.
Two large intercoolers reduce the temperature of the compressed air. The V12 has a twin-pipe exhaust system with two particulate filters. The intake system is similar in structure with one air cleaner per cylinder bank, with an airflow meter behind it. Two control units, sharing the workload in a master/slave principle, manage events in the engine.
January 16, 2008 in Diesel | Permalink | Comments (15) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: Mick | January 16, 2008 at 09:24 AM
Compared to other 8 MPG supercars, 23 MPG is pretty damn good.
Posted by: Some Jerk | January 16, 2008 at 10:33 AM
I knew someone would rip them for the 23 mpg. These low production, high cost, high margin vehicles are were new tech is introduced, tested and adopted by customers and manufacturers. I'm impressed by the mpg, power and victories at the track.
Posted by: kevin | January 16, 2008 at 11:17 AM
DUH!
Peopke keep forheyying how hosed us gas realy is.
It both reduced milage AND power wuch ub turn lead to bigger engines and gastanks. And to make things worse... how did you think the oil companies make more fuel then thier refin eries can refine oil to make??? ya they water it down even further with additives... a few years back they hit a blend of MOSTLY additive during the summer.. dont know if they beat that since.
And cal.. lovely cal raped the planet even more by making thier fuel even worse AND killing diesel to boot...
Now take a typical modern suv... factor i the junk fuel and the fact it had to be gasoline...factor in all the entra energy needed for "CLEAN" gas...add in the thord world nation level road manahement and cramming of fr too many jobs into far too few places.. without roads to get anyone thier.... oh you get the point.
Ever wonder why an old 65 hp 50s car was peppier and better back in the 70s then a 169 hp modern car is now?
But the air is clean.
Posted by: wintermane | January 16, 2008 at 01:04 PM
Wintermane; I beg to differ.My 98 Honda Civic with the small engine and 5 speed is at least as fast as my folks old 58 Ford 292cu"V-8 with manual trans, and gets on average 33-37mpg vs maybe 18mpg.And its LEV so the exhaust is noticeably cleaner-oh, and forgot to mention, safer, with front disc brakes,crisp handling and steering,collapseable steering column and dual airbags and shoulder belts-the 58's safety belts were lap only,and add ons if I recall right.But boy did the engine sound great with the air cleaner off!
Posted by: Richard Burton | January 16, 2008 at 01:30 PM
I guess the argument is that the technology will trickle down and be used to improve efficiency in middle of the road vehicles. It's all too little too late to address peak oil and climate change concerns. We need a massive shift to electrified transport and not business as usual with a few incrmental changes. Suffice to say I don't share your enthusiasm Mick.
Posted by: critta | January 16, 2008 at 02:16 PM
If they want a V-12, make it one liter total displacement.
Posted by: Lucas | January 16, 2008 at 03:02 PM
For an innovative co with impressive innovtions credibility, I'm sorry this is not what we need and will probably loose more of the above than nearly anything I can think of!
I suppose they are only selling to the well healed "I'll be rights" who arent known for giving a rats any way.
Definately this embarasment deserves a place in out the back under an old tarp somewhere.
Posted by: arnold | January 16, 2008 at 03:20 PM
How dare Audi!
We should protest by riding our bicycles in front of their dealerships!!!!
Posted by: Patrick | January 16, 2008 at 04:14 PM
Richard I was talking about an old car when it was new using the old fuel. Those cars are alot less peppy today not just from age but because the fuel changed. Mind you my dad owned a fairly efficeint sedan back then. Thing is because of different testuing methods you see right now cars that score 55 mpg ero score 35 us EVEN tho voth use gas... add in the diesel advamtage and the fact most fas is highly thinned with aditives now and you get a nightmare.
Posted by: wintermane | January 16, 2008 at 05:35 PM
So how much could be derived from a 1-1.5L 5cyl twin-turbodiesel?
Posted by: fred | January 16, 2008 at 10:34 PM
Audi's objective here is to demonstrate that a diesel-powered supercar is no longer an oxymoron. Whether supercars ever makes sense is another issue.
@ Lucas, Fred -
you don't want to make the per-cylinder displacement too small because you end up with excessive mechanical friction and heat loss to the the coolant. On the other hand, you don't want to make it too large, either, because of the high mechanical forces and associated high weight per horsepower.
There's a reason passenger car engines typically feature 300-600cc per cylinder, with 400-500 the norm. A 1500cc diesel will therefore typically feature four, sometimes just three cylinders plus inertial compensation - diesel injectors are expensive parts. An exception proving this general rule is Connaught's high-revving 2.0L V10, but it's intended for an exotic sports saloon.
Commercial vehicle diesels tend to feature larger, more efficient cylinders (750-1500cc each) but also relatively low specific power because they spend much more of their duty cycle at high load and need to last 1-1.5 million kilometers.
Posted by: Rafael Seidl | January 17, 2008 at 04:12 AM
The real point about this Audi is why ?
the entire point of a supercar is that the car is optimised for performance and not environmental concerns. The two are mutually exclusive.
If you buy a supercar you are clearly not concerned with the environment. a diesel won't have the sweet sound or high revving nature of a performance orientated petrol engine
Furthermore such supercars are produce in such small quantities that their fuel consumption and emissions are of negligable impact. By all means bring down the average emissions of all cars with diesel technology but it defeats the point on a supercar.
Seems more lik a publicity stunt to me as Audi emissions are one of the worst and one of the few whose average emissions are actually rising.
daniel
Posted by: daniel billinton | January 17, 2008 at 07:36 AM
daniel,
The Lotus Elise achieves better fuel economy and I have always considered it a "supercar" even though it is very affordable (relative to supercar pricing). Seems like fuel efficiency and performance do not always have to be mutually exclusive and in the case of the Elise, efficiency *IS* the main factor providing the performance for the vehicle.
Posted by: Patrick | January 17, 2008 at 09:10 AM
I would agree that the Lotus elise is a good example of how to achieve good performance with relatively good economy - but 'good economy' can also be misleading.
the fuel consumption figures and CO2 emissions data are dervied by the NEDC test cycle which is very very slow acceleartion and low speed tootling along with lots of stop starts. in other words completely unlike how a supercar is driven.
Most people don't realise that when a supercar is driven hard, it's fuel consumption drops to around 5mpg and emissions rise to well over 1,000 g CO2/km. fitting a diesel will make only a tiny difference to this fact.
The diesel Audi R8 is therfore a pure marketing exercise to aleviate the guilt of a supercar owner( or a hybrid owner for that matter)
This is a dangerous trend in scoiety and makes about as much sense as someone that orders s double whopper burger, supersized fries and then gets a diet coke in the misguided belief that they are being healthy !
daniel
Posted by: daniel billinton | January 23, 2008 at 07:03 AM
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"R8 V12 TDI would deliver 23 mpg"
Wow, 23mpg. That's great. Kudos to Audi. This is just the technology we need in these dificult times.