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Teijin, Mitsubishi Chemical To Mass-Produce Carbon Fiber Autoparts
1 March 2008
The Nikkei reports that Teijin Ltd. and Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. each plan to begin mass production of carbon fiber automotive parts around 2010 to meet growing demand from automakers hoping to reduce the weight of their vehicles.
Teijin, which controls about 20% of the global carbon fiber market, is ranked second in this field, after Toray Industries Inc., which has a market share of roughly 30%. Teijin plans to start supplying composites of carbon fiber and resin to autoparts manufacturers as early as 2010 through subsidiary Toho Tenax Co.
Mitsubishi Chemical, a unit of Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp. (4188), plans to step up development of carbon fiber parts by installing equipment for producing prototypes of brake parts and driveshafts at its Kagawa Prefecture facility this year. It now supplies carbon fiber for industrial machinery. It hopes to have its carbon fiber products used in luxury and other vehicles in 2010 by lowering costs and improving durability.
Using carbon fiber for key parts could reduce vehicle weight by more than 10%, which is expected to lead to a 4-5% improvement in fuel efficiency.
March 1, 2008 in Brief | Permalink | Comments (9) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: | March 01, 2008 at 10:18 AM
There is another problem for you sustainability people. No One knows how to recycle carbon fiber except by burning it. Then the resins create lots of toxic byproducts.
Steel and aluminum can be re-melted and re-cycled and it is.
Posted by: Stan Peterson | March 01, 2008 at 01:28 PM
Maybe you don't recycle carbon fiber - just stick it in landfill (or whatever).
Anyway, lets see how they get on.
Since no-one seems to want to compromise safety for lightness, we may have to go for the two together, by using carbon fiber.
If a significant market develops, costs should drop, which would help everyone by "adding lightness".
Posted by: mahonj | March 01, 2008 at 03:53 PM
The reason they make so many airplane parts out of CF is because every ounce saved is worth more than its weight in gold in reduced fuel consumption.
The same principle applies, at a lower scale of return, for car parts. The challenge has been to make carbon fiber parts cheap enough. Choosing the largest, simplest load-bearing structures reduces manufacturing costs and maximizes benefit. Augmenting with thermoplastic may reduce costs even further.
I suspect it is also specious to object to CF parts for concerns over recycling them, because there are many ways to recycle them. They could be gasified in a Fischer-Troph reaction and converted to an alternative fuel. They could be rebuilt and used again the way many car parts are today.
CF parts in cars, in general, is a very good and desirable thing.
Posted by: Heathy Breeze | March 01, 2008 at 05:13 PM
At the moment carbon fiber is made from oil, but it can be made from any biomass or even [air + H2O + solar energy]. It can be recycled via a relatively complex chemistry, but if you just throw it into the sea (and make a skeleton for coral reefs), it's the perfect carbon sink. You could also reuse the fibers into lower-quality composite materials (which are still very high-quality compared to actual plastics).
in Formule-1 cars, carbon fiber is used for years. It's much safer and lighter (allowing crash-safety and better acceleration).
Another advantage is that carbon fiber can be produced without the need for mining. It doesn't rust and it doesn't produce toxic waste.
After incineration, it produces only CO2 and H2O.
In conclusion, carbon fiber is a superior material with only one disadvantage : price. It's great they're eliminating this last issue before mass-implementation.
Posted by: Alain | March 02, 2008 at 02:31 AM
carbon fiber should be made from carbon extracted from the air, along with all the resins.. then when its life is over it should be used as a reef starter in the ocean..
Yes, I'm being sarcastic :)
A car made of CF would never rust, a boon where they salt roads.
Posted by: | March 02, 2008 at 06:52 AM
I have favored a space frame with plastic body panels, much like the Fiero and Saturn. The idea is to make a crash cage where the frame takes the energy of the crash and not the body panels.
I had thought of using aluminum instead of steel for the space frame, but then I saw that the Corvette Z06 has done that and only saved 134 pounds. On a 3000 pound car, you need to reduce 10%, or 300 pounds to begin to make significant headway.
It would be nice to get a 4 passenger car to weight less than 2000 pounds. Scion XB and others have lots of room inside without adding weight, but I am not sure of their crash ratings.
Posted by: sjc | March 02, 2008 at 11:09 AM
Stan,
sustainability is indeed difficult and requires careful lifecycle analysis to make sure the cure isn't worse than the disease. Carbon fibre may be a case in point unless we can come up with cleaner manufacturing techniques. Instead of ridiculing mistakes and throwing out the baby with the bathwater we must build a smart, learning culture that reuses and regenerates materials as in natural cycles.
The alternative is continuing on our mad once-only consumer binge, and we know how well that worked out on Easter Island and other societies where human consumption outran resources.
Posted by: critta | March 02, 2008 at 02:29 PM
Or use the carbon fiber auto parts to make velomobiles, engine-less cars that run on pedal power! (E.g.: www.velomobiel.nl )
Carbon fiber nano-technology automobiles are obviously inevitable. The more carbon-fiber parts go into cars, the more carbon-fiber parts can go into cars. In ten years all our wheels and brakes will be carbon fiber wheels and brakes. Sand, iron, and rubber will become worthless once again.
Posted by: Ross Nicholson | March 02, 2008 at 11:14 PM
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Please correct me if I'm wrong, but isn't the base material of carbon fiber made from oil??? I suppose over the life of a car, the oil used to produce parts is significantly offset by the gas saved through less weight but you're still dependent on the global supply and price of oil.