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Toyota President Outlines Action Plans for Automotive Energy Diversity and Lowering Carbon Footprint
11 June 2008
Toyota Motor Company (TMC) President Katsuaki Watanabe outlined the company’s new action plans in the areas of research and development, manufacturing and social contribution for promoting energy diversity in automobiles and reducing its carbon footprint.
Hybrid drive technology remains a core strategic element for Toyota, but Watanabe briefly touched on a number of other powertrain and fuel initiatives that Toyota is undertaking, ranging from short-term efficiency gains in gasoline engines to the longer-term focus in areas such as hydrogen and successors to lithium-ion battery technology. These initiatives include:
Packaging and weight. TMC is working on initiatives to reduce vehicle size and weight. The iQ, planned for launch this year, seats four people in a body less than three meters long.
Gasoline engines. Average fuel efficiency for new Toyota vehicles sold in Japan rose by approximately 28% in the 10 years from 1997 to 2007. TMC will introduce new 1.3-liter and 2.5-liter engines in 2008. The new 1.3-liter gasoline engine is equipped with the newly developed Toyota Stop&Start System. By the end of 2010 TMC will complete the transition to a new series of highly efficient engines and transmissions.
Transmissions. While continuing to advance multi-stage automatic and continuously variable transmissions, TMC will introduce an efficient compact six-speed manual transmission in the fall of 2008.
Hybrid Vehicles. TMC is working to further reduce the size, weight and cost of motors, inverters, batteries and other hybrid system components. In addition to already producing hybrid vehicles in China and the United States, TMC recently decided to produce hybrid vehicles in Thailand and Australia.
Ethanol. In 2006, TMC adapted all of its vehicles sold worldwide to E10 fuel and in May 2007 introduced flexible-fuel Corolla models in Brazil that can run on E100. TMC will introduce the E85-compatible flexible-fuel Tundra and Sequoia in North America in 2008.
Electricity (Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles/Electric Vehicles). Toyota reaffirmed that by 2010, it will introduce a plug-in hybrid vehicle equipped with a lithium-ion battery, geared toward fleet customers in Japan, United States and Europe. TMC also plans to accelerate development of small electric vehicles for mass production.
Battery R&D and Production. TMC is establishing this month a battery research department to advance the development of a next-generation battery that can outperform a lithium-ion battery. Panasonic EV Energy Co., Ltd., a joint venture TMC established with the Matsushita Group that is conducting joint research on batteries for use in automobiles, will commence limited production of lithium-ion batteries in 2009, moving into full-scale production in 2010.
Hydrogen (Fuel Cell Hybrid Vehicle or FCHV). The Toyota FCHV-adv (earlier post), the latest version of its fuel cell hybrid, received vehicle-type certification from Japan’s Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport on 3 June. The FCHV-adv features a 25% improvement in fuel efficiency, and, through the use of TMC-developed 70 Mpa high-pressure hydrogen storage tanks, has a single-fill-up cruising range of approximately 830 km (in the 10-15 Japan test cycle; 760 km in the JC08 test cycle; as measured by TMC), which is more than twice the cruising range of its predecessor, the FCHV.
Watanabe said that Toyota is steadily overcoming the technological hurdles associated with fuel cell vehicles and will focus next on solving problems related to maintaining reliability and reducing costs.
Alternative Fuels. TMC is researching the production of cellulosic ethanol via fermentation by yeast. The company is also conducting joint research with Nippon Oil Corporation on high-concentration bio-hydrofined diesel (BHD) as a bio-fuel alternative to petroleum-based diesel. So far, the research has led to vast improvement in the oxidative stability of BHD, enabling the fuel to perform on par with conventional diesel.
Toyota is also conducting research on biomass-to-liquid (BTL), which is derived from the syngas resulting from the gasification of all types of biomass, including cellulose.
Watanabe said that automotive technology alone will not solve global warming and energy-related issues; it is also essential to address these issues throughout society, taking into consideration the actions of drivers and the state of the transport infrastructure.
In terms of infrastructural development in Japan, TMC is working with various government ministries to improve traffic flow by reducing traffic congestion. One potential method for accomplishing this is to find practical applications for the Probe Communication Traffic Information System, which gathers traffic information and provides drivers with specifically tailored driving information.
As one way to support environmentally considerate driving, TMC will increase the number of vehicle series equipped with the Eco Driving Indicator, which lights up when the vehicle is being operated in a fuel-efficient manner, and with the Eco Driving Mode Switch, which puts the vehicle in an energy conserving mode by monitoring and controlling such functions as gear-shift timing and air conditioner settings.
TMC is reducing CO2 emissions from its production activities, based on its Fourth Toyota Environmental Action Plan (2006 to 2010). Because TMC has already achieved its original 2010 targets, it has set new targets and strengthened its approach.
June 11, 2008 in Biomass-to-Liquids (BTL), Engines, Fuel Cells, Fuel Efficiency, Fuels, Hybrids, Hydrogen, Plug-ins, Vehicle Manufacturers | Permalink | Comments (35) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: HarveyD | June 11, 2008 at 02:01 PM
Stas,
That's total nonsense. Microsoft was prosecuted for using a monopoly in one market (operating systems) to create monopolies by denying competitors access in other markets (web browsers, servers, internet protocols). No new laws were created to prosecute Microsoft; indeed, it happened while Republicans controlled Congress so your scenario is completely impossible.
None of the big three has anything close to a monopoly in any market: vehicle, subsystem, part or otherwise. They are free to pursue vertical integration as they wish. It's just cheaper for them to buy parts from competing suppliers, that's all.
But your assertion that the Microsoft case has any effect on automotive integration is complete hogwash.
Note: this utterly counterfactual claim straight out of the Republican propaganda mill seriously undermines the credibility of your other claims -- such as it was.
[q->t to email]
Posted by: Adam | June 11, 2008 at 02:46 PM
Electric car makers, including toyota, destroyed many working cars. These cars could have been converted to hybrids by installing a small gasoline generator or two or three.(Honda 1000is) The whole idea of a fully electric vehicle is an engineering and social mistake. There is never a mention of how any gasoline powered car has to stop every 300 miles or so to fill up. Mr. Wright of WrightSpeed has it right; series hybrid electric cars. Actually he says that small cars are efficient enough and large vehicles promise the most cost savings. Fill up at any gas station and charge at home when possible. The Tzero with power trailer demonstrated this, but one or more very small engines can be built into some part of the electric vehicle itself and perhaps used as often as a lug wrench. While diesel is more expensive to buy for unknown reasons, it is cheaper to make. The diesel OPOC run at very high speeds is one of the best candidates for a series hybrid that runs a lot of fuel. Any old engine or fuel can be used for most series plug-in-hybrid vehicles that have at least an electric range of thirty miles. The well tested ZEBRA battery can give three times this range. For superfast acceleration, add a small electric composite flywheel. This will also allow the car to operate well with no battery or a frozen one in emergencies...HG...
Posted by: Henry Gibson | June 11, 2008 at 04:14 PM
I sugest that wind generation could meet the hydrogen reqirements for transportation, initially spiking the current generation of gaseous and liquid fuels or hydrolising for stabilising and refining biofuels.
There are so many applications for this resource, that displacing other transport fuels, as important as it is may not be the best use in the short term.
Therefore the life expectancy and desirability of this type of machine is without question.(aesthetic considerations aside)
Moving from toxic fossil fuels to toxic radioactive strategic military fuels doesnt make any sense.
The socio-political times and past experience with corporate and political irresposibility are enough hindsight for the cautious.
And if we cant learn from the past what can we know of the future?
There would seem little merit in having all our eggs in such an explosive basket.
If the doe and others that represent the national interest can gamble on advances in technology to increase performance of existing dirty technology - clean coal, next gen nukes, H economy etc then why is windpower described as old irrelavent and limited , cant do the job or be integrated ?
We dont need the amount of car plants we have at present we do need clean energy sources, put 1+1 and come up with 2.
with clean energy sources slow incrimental gains will provide the energy to build the new economies effectively start te self assembly process.
This is exactly the way that astonomers , NASA, futrurists and other practical people would approach a problem.
If you find yourself digging a deeper and deper hole, its time to step back and reevaluate.
Rather like the millionaire who on falling on hard times would rather starve to death than cook at home.
Posted by: arnold. | June 11, 2008 at 04:27 PM
LuLu, I wasn't ignoring you...I haven't been online recently. To answer your question: it was the Senator
from New Hampshire. I can't remember is name. He didn't have a problem with a hugh increase in tax for electricity, he wanted to talk about how they could spend all the trillions this tax would generate. A very
small amount would be used to generate renewable energy.
Posted by: Jerry | June 11, 2008 at 06:01 PM
Will the Prius III arrive in January 2009 or shorthly thereafter?
Posted by: HarveyD | June 14, 2008 at 10:16 AM
the big 3 will have to manufacture their own batteries if they want to have a steady supply.. and supplies will get tight as the demand for electric cars starts to soar in the 2010's
Posted by: Herm | June 14, 2008 at 10:50 AM
Herm:
With most baterries being built in Asia (mostly in China, Japan and Korea), how could the Big-3's build their own without moving out?
There are very few (if any) large EV baterries factories in USA.
Posted by: HarveyD | June 14, 2008 at 11:17 AM
"It is time for the auto as we know it to go away." Right. So why is Toyota still banging away at fool cells? What is so great about this company? E85 for the 5000 pound Tundra-pig? Toyota hides behind its Prius green screen while building more liquid fuel cars for the CTL oil companies. Let's call them what they are = traitors to the green.
Joe: sorry about your wife and the groping. Another reason why "public" transit exposes the public to crime, dirt, filth and human pestilence.
Posted by: muzledguzle | June 14, 2008 at 03:46 PM
the green info is a farce with toyota and lexus if they continue to use cosmoline and poison the occupants of their expensive cars and then do nothing to address the concerns of the consumer and rectify the situation. think of the kids and their parents.
Posted by: dc | August 26, 2008 at 04:36 PM
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Sorry. That was me.