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UK Regional Development Agency, Industry Partners Propose US$3.9B Pipeline Network for CO2

8 June 2008

Yorkshire Forward, the development agency for the Yorkshire and Humber region in the UK, along with some of the UK’s largest energy and industrial companies, released a study concluding that a carbon capture and storage (CCS) network into which emitters link would be the most cost effective CO2 transportation option for the region.

The study proposes that a regional pipeline network be built now—a £2 billion (US$3.9 billion), 20-year effort if begun in 2008—rather than develop as a matter of course from discrete CCS projects, to help accelerate the development and application of CCS, and to serve as an economic lure for companies seeking a system for safe and cost-effective CO2 transport and storage. The £2 billion investment does not include costs at the capture or storage sites.

The Yorkshire and Humber region produces around 90 million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, the majority from single point industrial or power generation sources. The region also has a coastline adjacent to the rapidly depleting gas reservoirs of the southern North Sea. This unique coincidence of high levels of CO2 emissions and proximity to storage sites means that the development of a low cost CO2 transport network would position the region to be the first and potentially lowest cost user of these depleting gas fields for carbon storage.

The report uses scenarios covering all currently foreseen stationary emitters of more than 5 thousand tonnes CO2/year, and capturing between 33% and 73% of emissions by 2030. The study finds that there is storage available under all scenarios for these emissions out to at least 2050.

The system described in the study could transport approximately 320 million tonnes of CO2 in total up to 2030, 850 million tonnes in total by 2040, and may store 1,500 million tonnes of CO2 by 2050—an amount equivalent to the emissions from all the present cars in the UK for 75 years, according to the report.

Ccsdiag
Carbon capture systems. Click to enlarge.

The authors also reviewed the interaction of the transport of CO2 and hydrogen. Hydrogen is an output during the capture of CO2 using a pre-combustion process, in which CO2 is removed prior to using hydrogen and air for power production. The hydrogen can also be processed and shipped rather than used immediately.

While acknowledging that developing a wider hydrogen pipe system on the back of the CO2 network“may be a cost effective development of ... new market opportunities,” they found that it is too early to be specific about the scale of a viable network. The authors recommend that the issues of a shared way-leave between CO2 and H2 pipes be understood and that for certain routes, wayleaves are designed with this option in mind.

Industry participants in the study included Corus, Scottish and Southern Energy, Powerfuel Power Ltd , BP, ConocoPhillips, E.ON UK and Drax Power Ltd and AMEC.

Resources

June 8, 2008 in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) | Permalink | Comments (11) | TrackBack (0)

Comments

Nice to see the capture of CO2, but the idea of pumping it underground so more natural gas is available may not be any real environmental improvement. Worse, no one really knows what organisms are living underground and how massive amounts of CO2 will effect them.

Perhaps if the plan was to make algae oil then make permanent products we could be more ok with the idea.

Posted by: | June 08, 2008 at 12:06 PM

This report from Yorkshire Forward and partners really brightened my day this could seriously damage the arguments for new nuclear build in the UK.

I see Friends Of The Earth released a report last week which concluded that nuclear new build is not economically feasible .

I agree, imagine a new natural gas pipeline bringing natural gas to Europe from Turkmenistan or even Iran in the future, this would cause a gas price war with Russia, subsequently electricity prices would plummet leaving nuclear power plants that are loosing money, what would Edf do? they couldn't close the plants so it would be the british taxpayer who would pick up the tab.
Published: May 14 2008 17:32 | Last updated: May 14 2008 17:32
There is a broad consensus in Brussels on the need for an external energy policy to diversify suppliers and routes and loosen Russia’s grip on the European natural gas market.
Writing recently about the emerging European energy diplomacy, Benita Ferrero-Waldner, commissioner for external relations, said the European Union had signed or was negotiating agreements with Azerbaijan, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Jordan, Iraq, the countries of the Gulf Co-operation Council and, “when the political situation will allow it”, it would negotiate with Iran.


Posted by: Mike Thompson | June 09, 2008 at 06:33 AM

For a densely-populated area like the UK, this certainly seems to make sense.

Posted by: Matthew | June 09, 2008 at 07:30 AM

OR you could spend the 3.9 billion for a network of local storage nodes that would allow greater penetration of renewable energy and allow thermal coal to be phased out.

OR you could spend the 3.9 billion giving away energy efficiency packages to UK households

OR you could spend 3.9 billion on wave and tidal projects that could also allow a lot of coal to be retired.

Guess what project will get up - King Coal

Posted by: Ender | June 09, 2008 at 04:48 PM

Come to think of it, 3.9 billion would buy a lot of wind energy and retire CO2 producing coal plants.

Posted by: John Taylor | June 09, 2008 at 06:39 PM

It seems like a lot of money to bet on the notion that the ready storability of captured CO2 as widely dispersed grains of mineral will stay dark.

For carbon catprue and sequestration, CO2 pipelines are not quite as useful as clothes shavers.

Posted by: G.R.L. Cowan, hydrogen-to-boron convert | June 09, 2008 at 07:26 PM

Or!!! You can spend 3.9 billion on Algae Biofuel farms that, along with sunshine/artificial light, waste water and CO2 emissions, grow biodiesel, ethanol, and animal/fish food. Use the biodiesel to produce electricity and start replacing coal energy production. Emissions from electricity produced is recycled back to make more algae. Put the farms next to the emitters, no transport necessary! Also you reduce foreign imported fossil which pollutes big time and replace it with fuel that is much cleaner. These farms make money, they don't need agricultural land and they keep real food on the table and not in our gas tanks. What could be more logical???

Posted by: | June 11, 2008 at 02:04 AM

The "Or!!!" post above was posted by Solar Nano and not GRL Cowan.

Posted by: Solar Nano | June 11, 2008 at 02:07 AM

With CCS unproven on the required scale, spending two billion pounds to build a CO2 pipeline is madness. It's almost literally pouring money into a hole in the ground. They'd permanently sequester about as much carbon by turning that sum into dollar bills and burying them.

Posted by: richard schumacher | June 11, 2008 at 06:52 AM

Have I taught you anything about CCS recently, Mr. Schumacher? Here or at RealClimate?

Posted by: G.R.L. Cowan, H2 energy fan 'til ~1996 | June 11, 2008 at 09:58 AM

Mr. blank should be more concerned about maintaning the life of organisms about ground (us) instead of worrying about the ones under ground.

Posted by: daverdeam | June 13, 2008 at 11:10 PM

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