« Air New Zealand Postponing Biofuel Flight to Early January | Main | EU to Exceed Criteria Air Pollutant Limit Partly Due to Growth in Road Transport »
Michelin to Commercialize Electric Active Wheel Technology
1 December 2008
![]() |
| Michelin’s Active Wheel integrates brake disk, electric motor and suspension motor. Click to enlarge. |
Michelin’s Active Wheel, an in-wheel system comprising a brake, 30 kW (40 hp) electric traction motor and electric suspension motor system, will be used in the Heuliez-produced WILL electric vehicle (battery or fuel cell), due to be available to fleet owners in 2010. The WILL grew out of a concept developed by Heuliez and Michelin and features networked services innovated by Orange.
Michelin has shown earlier versions of the Active Wheel in concepts before, such as the Michelin/PSI Concept HY-LIGHT Fuel Cell Vehicle shown at the 2004 Challenge Bibendum in Shanghai. (Earlier post.) The two-wheel motor WILL is its first application in a series production-intent vehicle. The partners showed the WILL at the Paris Motor show in October. Venturi Automobiles also showed an application of the Active Wheel in the premier of its four-wheel motor Volage.
The electrical suspension system in the Active Wheel features an extremely rapid response time—3/1000th of a second. All pitching and rolling motions are automatically corrected.
![]() |
| The WILL. Click to enlarge. |
The Michelin-Heuliez-Orange WILL. The WILL, a front-wheel drive electric vehicle, seats five and features two trunks (front and rear). The model presented at the Paris Motor Show was a five-seat family car with lithium-ion batteries. Four versions will be available starting in 2010: battery or fuel-cell powered, for commercial or family use. Users will be able to choose from among three energy modules that offer driving ranges of 150, 300 or 400 kilometers (93, 186 or 249 miles). Depending on their needs, drivers will have the option of changing from one module to another on the same vehicle whenever necessary. In this way, the partners say, WILL’s driving range can evolve to suit each user’s needs, at any time.
The first WILL is scheduled to hit the road this year, followed by other models for testing different solutions, notably in terms of energy supply and interior design. By 2010, Heuliez’s assembly lines in Cerizay, France, will be ready to begin producing the car, with a first-year output target of several thousand vehicles. Michelin will supply all the Active Wheel assemblies. This project has received financial backing from Oséo.
Venturi Volage. The Volage is a four-wheel drive two-seater roadster featuring four Active Wheel systems. As shown at Paris, the Volage uses a 45 kWh lithium polymer battery pack weighing 350 kg. The Volage accelerates from 0 to 100 kph in less than five seconds, has a range of approximately 320 km (199 miles) and a top speed of 150 kph (93 mph).
(A hat-tip to GreenPlease!)
Resources
December 1, 2008 in Electric (Battery), Fuel Cells, Motors, Vehicle Systems | Permalink | Comments (35) | TrackBack (0)
Comments
Posted by: GreenPlease | December 02, 2008 at 05:32 AM
Very impressive indeed.
But, if I understand the pictures and the way the wheel assembly is mounted, as the wheel moves up and down there could be little to no camber changes. Also, from a practical view, what sort of bearing is used, as the traction motor is offset from the wheel centerline. I just cant make enough of a judgement off of the limited pictures shown here, as it is to be attached to the chassis.
Giving the engineers the benefit of the doubt, I am very impressed with the engineering. Considering that it is soon to be applied to a production vehicle, I am assuming that all the design challengeshave been worked out. Now if someone can design a retro kit to install two of these wheels on the back of my '97 Honda Civic, I will be set..........
Posted by: Mark A | December 02, 2008 at 06:01 AM
Look at the Poulsen hybrid for your 97 Civic. The engineering is not as fancy, but it is almost ready to go.
Posted by: creativforce | December 02, 2008 at 07:21 AM
Sounds like these would make it easy to hybridise existing designs by addind these to the rear wheels in a FWD car.
Then you could design a PHEV with a "stop/start/crawl" mode so you could run on electricity up to say 30-40 mph very easily, yet with a small (ish) [ 3KWh ? ] battery.
If you made the battery modular, you could trade E range for cost, weight and luggage space (or development time).
Could be what gets the EU from 130 gms/km to 95.
Posted by: mahonj | December 02, 2008 at 10:57 AM
Its a clever design for sure, but i would be interested in learning what the un-sprung weight is. I'm convinced in wheel motors in general are the way to go though, ALL inboard mounted motors require a diff assembly, driveshafts, & cv joints. The space this would free up by not being there could be used for much improved crash protection for passengers.
Posted by: Ted | December 02, 2008 at 11:47 AM
Apparently, un-sprung weight is around 36kg.. slightly lighter than a conventional steel system. cool!!
Posted by: Ted | December 02, 2008 at 02:04 PM
Here is some more info about it:
http://www.motorauthority.com/michelins-active-wheel-technology-in-detail.html
Posted by: Alex | December 02, 2008 at 05:27 PM
Hello!
I'm confused. What is rotating ans which parts of the wheel are static? Is the grey spring in the same position (vertical) all the time?
Does traction motor rotate as well? It's not centered with a wheel as one would expect, so how the torque is transferred to the wheel itself? Thanks.
Posted by: Kada | December 03, 2008 at 01:52 AM
one cylinder variable compression direct injection spark assisted ICE gen set. Run on a high octane fuel like methane or methanol compression ratios of 19.5:1 can be run at 42% efficency. over a range of 60% of its power output. look up the epa study on port injected high compression methanol engines the results will make you cry. The test engine was a modified vw diesel to run on port injected methanol and ethanol neat as in 100% no petrol dilution to LOWER octane. The test engine beat the pants off the diesel in power and efficency as the OTTO cycle at high compression is just fundimentally more efficent. once thottle losses and knock are eliminated in this case they used cooled EGR to dilute the mixture for throttle control.
Posted by: | December 03, 2008 at 12:00 PM
We'll see pretty soon, in the meantime my guess,
This unit incorporates a short travel pitch yaw , roll and camber and toe action (oscillator)that supplements a conventional suspension.
The electric - 'Re' -active aspect may then contain sensors within
It would provide supplementary suspension and trim enough to more than make up for weight penalty.
Effectively this would mean hub motors without weight penalty. Providing extra traction control advantages.
In some applications ie on smooth surfaces ie factory floor application skid steer should be viable and no extra suspension travel required.
Some comments refer to the torque split as related to traction (steering) control but my guess is that anything up to full skid steering would be viable.
Posted by: arnold | December 05, 2008 at 01:24 PM
TrackBack
TrackBack URL for this entry:
http://www.typepad.com/services/trackback/6a00d8341c4fbe53ef01053625d148970b
Listed below are links to weblogs that reference Michelin to Commercialize Electric Active Wheel Technology:

Twitter headlines


Conceivably, the electric suspension motor could recoup some energy by switching to gen mode and firming up the suspension, reducing vehicle dive on deceleration.
Assume that the motor area is about 100cm^2 (10x10) that would only be 1w/cm which, in the PC industry, is a very acceptable heat load that can accept passive air cooling with an aluminum heat sink. Cooling is a non issue except for in the case of regenerative braking.
I wouldn't worry too much about durability. If these motors are built as an AC induction design, shock won't be an issue. Also, if they are seal-less, as I'd expect them to be, particle intrusion would also be a non-issue.
The days of the ICE are numbered....