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Toyota developing external power supply system and V2H for fuel cell buses

31 August 2012

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FC Bus Power Supply System and the V2H System. Click to enlarge.

Toyota Motor Corporation (TMC) has developed an external power supply system that uses electricity generated within a fuel cell bus (FC bus) to supply electrical power to devices such as home electrical appliances. An FC bus—based on the FCHV-BUS (Fuel cell hybrid vehicle-bus)—equipped with the new power supply system has two electrical outlets (AC 100 V, 1.5 kW) inside the cabin that can supply a maximum output of 3 kW and potentially power home appliances continuously for more than 100 hours.

As part of the emergency power-supply training section of the disaster-control training to be conducted by Aichi Prefecture and Toyota City on 2 September, the system is to power approximately 20 information display monitors inside a disaster control headquarters tent.

Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) can supply a much greater amount of electrical power than electric vehicles (EVs), Toyota noted. Thus, FC buses, with their large amount of stored hydrogen, hold promise as potential mobile power-supply vehicles that can be used at such places as evacuation centers following disasters.

TMC is also developing a vehicle-to-home (V2H) system for supplying electricity from an FC bus to a building’s existing electrical wiring with the goal of providing a maximum output of 9.8 kW for 50 hours. (Toyota has already developed a V2H system for light-duty EVs and PHVs. Earlier post.)

With a full tank of hydrogen, an FC bus with the V2H system could be used to power the lights inside an average school gymnasium (with a power consumption of approximately 100 kWh) for approximately five days (assuming the lights are on 12 hours per day).

TMC plans to test this V2H system for FC buses in 2013 and 2014 as part of the Toyota City Low-Carbon Verification Project, which has been adopted as one of the Next-Generation Energy and Social System Demonstration Projects being promoted by the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

Units of the FCHV-BUS are currently in use on various routes in Japan, such as within the environs of the Central Japan International Airport, between the Tokyo International Airport and the Tokyo metropolitan area, and within Toyota City.

August 31, 2012 in Fuel Cells, Heavy-duty, Hydrogen, Japan, V2X | Permalink | Comments (5) | TrackBack (0)

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Comments

That's a good system, im interrested to buy a bus like that. The important thing is to make supplemental energy and hydrogen serve that matter. They said that it is better then a battery bus and i agree. It's then the same with car so a fuelcell car is better then a bev car like the leaf or the tesla. With hydrogen you have a new source of energy and with a battery you just store some limited quantity of old energy usually that come from dirty source like fracking or coal or nuclear.

Future long range BEVs with 100+ Kwh battery pack, PHEVs and FCs with equivalent or even more energy storage will represent useful stored energy to be used during grid failure and/or to help with peak demands.

There are no real reasons why it should not be made available.

If all the energy used in the world were divided by the number of humans and then multiplied by five for the Industrialized human and this energy were made from uranium fission, the amount of fission products produced for the energy used in a hundred year lifetime would fit in a standard 12 ounce beverage can. Most of them would be not radioactive. The same fission products are produced by the ton every year in the oceans by the natural fission of uranium. Fission reactors produce less CO2 than any other energy source and no soot or dust. Hydrogen is not a fuel but has to be extracted using other fuels or sources of energy at great cost.

The Sun is not nuclear radiation free clean energy. Particles causing nuclear exposure circle the earth in large quantities, and a solar storm at the wrong time would have killed Armstrong on the surface of the moon with nuclear energy produced radiation.

Prius automobiles can easily be used as a light source in emergencies. Two CFLs can be used as pairs in series on the full battery voltage with a single simple voltage divider that might even be just two ordinary tungsten bulbs to provide a center tap for several pairs of CFLs in the old EDISON split DC transmission method. A more regular and quick to install power source but more limited would be to connect deep cycle or other batteries to the 12 volt Prius battery and to run an inverter from the deep cycle battery or other batteries. The Prius engine can charge the batteries automatically without the vehicle moving, but the vehicle cannot be in a closed building. If gasoline becomes scarce it may be possible to run the Prius partially on natural gas or propane. Portable generators are cheap enough too. ..HG..

With the proper interface, a Prius can supply a regular size home with all the energy required for days or as long as you keep refueling it. A simple extension pipe on the exhaust can take polluted air outside. Most industrial/commercial repair garages do that on a regular basis.

A year or so ago I posted a brief account of trials and tribulations with Whirlpool. It's quickly becoming the most hated appliance economy. Orange County appliance repair 

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