157 MPG Lightweight Diesel to Debut at Geneva
27 February 2006
Loremo LS |
Loremo AG, a German company, is introducing the Loremo LS, a 1.5 l/100km (157 mpg US) diesel passenger car, at the upcoming Geneva Motor Show. Loremo had presented the concept for such a 1.5 liter car at the Frankfurt show in 2001.
The Loremo LS ( Low Resistance Mobile Light and Simple) combines lightweight design (450 kg / 992 lb) with a two-cylinder 15 kW (20 hp) turbo-diesel engine to deliver speeds up to 160 km/h (100 mph).
The car is built around a 95kg (209 lb) steel chassis in a patented linear cell structure. Longitudinal supports extend at fender height along the length of the entire vehicle, increasing stability and ensuring that the linear cell structure remains practically undamaged in offset and side crash-tests.
The centrally mounted cross-support on which the roll bars are mounted stiffens the longitudinal beams and houses the engine. Non-load-bearing, self-supporting, thermoplastic body panels mold to the linear cell structure and help the Loremo to achieve its aerodynamic shape.
This material is light weight, weatherproof, scratch-resistant and economical. It also replaces conventional paint with a thin film in the color of the car, during the manufacturing process.
Unconventional entry. |
Entry to the car is from the front and from the rear. There are no traditional side doors. The entire hood of the car including the windshield tips forwards, allowing for upright boarding to the interior. The opened front shows the trunk, which also provides additional 600 mm (24 in) of crumple zone. The vertically-opening tailgate provides the entry to the back seats.
The Loremo uses a specially-developed rear differential-link axle combing the advantages of longitudinal- and semi-trailing link axles. With maximum load, the axle is indifferent to toe and camber at full suspension compression. In curves, however, the wheel leans inwards to achieve better lateral traction.
The Loremo accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h (63 mph) in 20 seconds.
The company is planning a more powerful version, the Loremo GT, with a 37 kW (50 hp) 3-cylinder engine. The GT offers fuel consumption of 2.7 l/100km (88 mpg US).
Loremo AG was founded in 2000 by Gerhard Heilmaier, Stefan Ruetz and Uli Sommer.
Loremo Models | ||
---|---|---|
Loremo LS | Loremo GT | |
Engine | 2-cylinder turbodiesel | 3-cylinder turbodiesel |
Output | 15 kW / 20 hp | 36 kW / 50 hp |
Max. speed | 160 km/h (99 mph) | 220 km/h (137 mph) |
Acceleration | 20 sec. (0-100km/h) | 9 sec. (0-100km/h) |
Transmission | 5-gear manual transmission | |
Drive | midship/rear wheel drive | |
Fuel Consumption | 1.5 l/100 km (157 mpg US) | 2.7 l/100 km (87 mpg US) |
Fuel range | 1,300 km | 800 km |
Weight | 450 kg | 470 kg |
Drag | Cw=0.20; Cw×A=0.22 m² | |
Dimensions | 384cm x 136cm x 110cm (l x w x h) | |
Price | < €11,000 | < €15.000 |
While I enjoy seeing these sleek, extremely efficient prototypes spring up, they beg the question "who would actually drive one." In a 200lb vehicle if you hit anything larger than a smart you are in trouble. Whether the passenger cell stays in tact or not, the acceleration from a head on collision would unquestionably kill you simply from the acceleration of your brain within your skull. Ultra lightweight vehicles will only ever be practical for urban use, where long sleek vehicles don't make sense anyway.
Posted by: Dan | 27 February 2006 at 08:24 AM
"who would actually drive one"? Well I would for one. It would be considerably safer than a motorcycle, with the added confort of being able to be driven in inclement weather.
Maybe everyone should put down the cell phones and cover up their navigation screens/dvd players and put both hands on the wheel, and both eyes on the road around them and try to avoid more accidents.
Posted by: Mark A | 27 February 2006 at 08:40 AM
Try and buy one on their web site:
"Unfortunately, you will have to wait until 2009 before you have the pleasure of possessing your own Loremo."
Posted by: JN2 | 27 February 2006 at 08:53 AM
The chassis is 209 lbs, in one part of the article. They then say the entire vehicle is 450kg/204lbs. I think someone reversed their numerator and denominator. So the actual vehicle weight is right about 1000 lbs, minus driver and (presumably) fuel. All told, it is a bigger low-slung Smart car.
The dimensions and weight are reminiscent of a british roadster, though if my math is right, it's even smaller. In these vehicles, one notices pretty quickly that the door line has a lot in common with the bumper height of the trucks and vans around you. It takes a certain care-free attitude (or at least nerve) to drive such vehicles outside of an urban center, especially on highways.
Then there's the entry mechanism. There's got to be a better way to save coefficient of friction...
Posted by: Jason | 27 February 2006 at 08:55 AM
Wouldn't it be possible to combine airbags with reinforcement techniques so that the minimum possible amount of acceleration is exerted on the occupants of the vehicle. Even if the passenger cell literally bounced off of a semi or something, the extra fractions of a second of absorption provided by the airbags could make huge difference in the amount of G-forces and acceleration experienced by the occupants.
I don't think this is an impossible problem to solve.
Posted by: Carl Youngblood | 27 February 2006 at 09:20 AM
Don't you worry guys. You won't see it in US anyway and in Europe there is a lesser chance of being hit by cellphone talking driver of bohemoth.
DOT and NTHA certification requirements, make it very hard for small companies to get a car into US. Ask Zap owners if you don't believe.
Posted by: W2 | 27 February 2006 at 09:43 AM
450Kg=992lbs not 204 not even 1,204.
20 hp? A 200cc Vespa has 21 hp, but it only weighs 308lbs.
http://www.vespausa.com/products/printspecsGT.cfm
That Vespa only gets 61.9mpg/3.8 l/100km
http://totalmotorcycle.com/MotorcycleFuelEconomyGuide/Other.htm
My B$ detector has gone off and I am not going to believe this one until objective information is provided.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz | 27 February 2006 at 10:22 AM
I've corrected the conversion from 450 kg. As to the engine output, Volkswagen's 1-liter prototype weighed 290 kg and used a one-cylinder engine with 6.3 kW (8.44 hp) output...
Posted by: Mike | 27 February 2006 at 10:35 AM
Why not have a special lane on highways 100+ mpg smaller cars? Monsters (vans, pick-up trucks and large 4 x 4 gas guzzlers) should drive in the same lane as the 18 wheels.
Posted by: Harvey D | 27 February 2006 at 11:08 AM
What fuel consumption did VW claim for the prototype?
Posted by: Robert Schwartz | 27 February 2006 at 11:20 AM
Harvey-
I've thought that before. Especially in high traffic metro areas. But, I was thinking entire highways for cars under 4000 lbs or so. I would think the roads would be easier to build if they don't have to handle the 40 ton tractor-trailers. Narrow lanes, etc. People have pointed out the safety factor, but you'll notice they always talk about the car in relation to other vehicles, not anything unsafe about the car.
Robert S.-
Have you considered the possibility that the discrepancy between a Vespa and this car is because the vespa sucks? I mean 61 mpg? A european ford focus diesel will do that! That is a car that is bigger, weighs more, higher coefficient of drag, and has a much bigger engine. So comparing the Loremo to a diesel focus, what does your BS meter read? Mine broke, because it kept pegging listening to my boss...
JRod.
Posted by: JRod | 27 February 2006 at 11:23 AM
The VW 1-liter prototype claimed fuel consumption of...1 liter per 100 km. (The name refers to the fuel consumption, not the size of the enigne.) On a demonstration drive it delivered 0.89 l/100km.
Prior post on that here.
Posted by: Mike | 27 February 2006 at 12:19 PM
The VW concept had a fuel consumption of slightly under 1 liter/100km, so that would be almost 250 mpg - that's for two passengers with a top speed of 75 mph.
Posted by: Martin | 27 February 2006 at 12:22 PM
Though I'm impressed with the MPG, 20 sec to 63mph is scary slow for US highways. That would concern me more than crassworthiness here.
I think its rather charming how they call the 3-cyl, 50hp version the "GT". Almost gets the blood pumping, doesn't it?
Posted by: Lance Funston | 27 February 2006 at 12:49 PM
"I think its rather charming how they call the 3-cyl, 50hp version the 'GT'. Almost gets the blood pumping, doesn't it?"
Horsepower means nothing without reference to weight. I can certainly get excited about a sub-1000 lb vehicle with 50 horsepower -- probably quicker than most cars made 10 years ago and certainly dceent performance even by modern standards at 9 second 0-60 times.
If you said to someone "Oh, a little 2 liter 4-banger doesn't really get my heart pumping", then perhaps you should check out something like the Ariel Atom. It's one of the fastest cars in the world.
Once you start driving light cars, you'll appreciate what they can do and horsepower itself won't mean much.
Posted by: Joseph Willemssen | 27 February 2006 at 03:26 PM
I thought I had seen an article on the VW 1-liter in one of the buff books, but I could not find it on-line. As I recalled, the two pasengers sit in tandem. I doubt that I, old and fat as I am, could get in and out of it. The car was built out of carbon fiber and magnesium. It is an interesting design study, but it would be completely unsalable.
I am still guessing that the Honda Insight (Hybrid) and the VW Polo/Audi A2 (deisel) represent the practical limit of the posibilities of current technology.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz | 27 February 2006 at 07:31 PM
The drag coefficient seems awfully high for this type of car.
[email protected]
Posted by: Adrian Akau | 27 February 2006 at 10:53 PM
As for this car, I think it's neat i'd drive one... but probably only the GT; 0 to 60 in close to 20 seconds is dangerously slow for city or highway driving. Though I would like to see the 0-30.
And the Insight could undergo many improvments...
Here is a short list:
PHEV
Li-Ion
Mass Production on carbon fiber chassis
Technology to open the valves for electric-only and for better brake regen (like the new hybrid civic has)
Manual conrol of the IMA (re: MIMA modification)
Such a vehicle could easily, and practically, achieve over 100mpg consistantly (note just the MIMA mod achives 90mpg in the tour de sol).
Posted by: Ash | 28 February 2006 at 05:59 AM
I find the design to be a great work. The vehicle parameters seem to align with the physics of such a lightweight and aerodynamic platform. The VW 1-liter car was another good example of reaching for designs that are at a whole new level of efficiency. This design provides side-by-side seating and faster acceleration in the "GT."
What boggles my mind is the pile of criticism amassed here on this work. It takes a tremendous amount of effort to produce any prototype and these folks have demonstrated one solution that possibly sets a new bar in vehicle efficiency.
In terms of crash worthiness, lightweight vehicles can be made to protect their occupants as is demonstrated by Formula One racing and the physics of engineered crushing and hence deceleration of occupants.
Remember that there is always a need for the implementation of new ideas and development of concepts! Those who try to make a better way need not be punished, whether or not they succeed. In this case, it is clear to me that they have made a great stride for showing that much more is possible than our status quo today. Oil is a limited resource and planning for a future that will appreciate this is only prudent.
Posted by: J Ronning | 28 February 2006 at 08:08 AM
I don't think that little cars with small motors is a new concept.
Posted by: Robert Schwartz | 28 February 2006 at 08:44 AM
What's new is the combination of diesel and hybrid.
Is a turbo for such a small engine even mass producable considering how fast it must spin?
Posted by: tom deplume | 28 February 2006 at 09:57 AM
I think they should make a hybrid version, maybe plug-in hybrid.
And, most important: FIT PROPER DOORS!
God I love this car! I drive F. Fords and trust me: Weight kills speed!
Posted by: Andrew | 28 February 2006 at 02:27 PM
correct me if i am wrong, but if i am in a 6,000 lb vehicle and i hit a semi truck head on (or even another suv) , i would decelerate just as quickly as if i was in a 2,000 vehicle. so what was your point about brain injury? in either case you are in trouble.
Posted by: alex | 28 February 2006 at 06:53 PM
At speed above 100kmph/62mph, it doesn't matter much what you are in if you ever hit anything solid.
However, it does matter if you hit anyone, a 4000lb pickup can usually score a confirm kill by completely knock down the victim while a smaller vehicle can still let the victim to roll over the hood and roof.
You won't need a 4.9 secs 0-100 car in a city.
Posted by: rexis | 28 February 2006 at 10:46 PM
I'd just wish they'd make a hybrid AWD hatchback or sedan. I understand that the mileage would suffer, but that's what I'm looking for in a car.
Posted by: GasMiser | 02 March 2006 at 05:22 PM