EPA-DOE Release Fuel Economy Lists for 2008 Models; Hybrids Take the Top 5 Spots for Lowest Fuel Economy
Researchers Recommend “Significant Interventions” to Minimize Expected Impact of Climate Change on River Basins

GM’s Value Proposition for the 2008 Vue Green Line Hybrid: Affordable Fuel Economy in an SUV

Vue081
The Saturn Vue Green Line hybrid tops its hybrid SUV competition in highway cycle fuel economy, and sits in the middle on city and combined ratings. Click to enlarge.

The all-new 2008 GM Saturn Vue Green Line hybrid SUV will carry a fuel economy rating of 25 mpg city, 32 mpg highway (28 mpg combined)—the best highway mileage of any sport utility vehicle. Saturn also announced that the Vue Green Line will have a manufacturer’s suggested retail price of $24,795, making it the most affordable hybrid SUV on the market.

In combined city and highway driving, the Vue hybrid’s fuel economy estimate is 27% better than the non-hybrid four-cylinder Vue. The fuel economy estimates are calculated by the US Environmental Protection Agency, using the government’s new 2008 testing procedure that was revised to better reflect real-world mileage.

Vue082
GM has positioned the Vue Green Line to offer relatively good fuel economy at a good price. Click to enlarge.

The hybrid Vue’s 28 mpg combined city/highway rating gives the Saturn line-up a compact utility with significantly better fuel economy than the Honda CRV or Toyota RAV-4. The Vue Green Line also provides SUV capability with better fuel economy than that of popular sedans, such as the Toyota Camry and Honda Accord.

The Vue Green Line uses the GM Hybrid System—a belt-alternator-starter mild hybrid system—mated to a 169 hp (126 kW) 2.4-liter, 172-horsepower, four-cylinder engine; modified Hydra-Matic 4T45 four-speed automatic transmission and Cobasys 36V NiMH battery pack. The system delivers fuel economy gains through advanced engine control algorithms including early fuel cut-off during deceleration, optimized transmission shift controls and by stopping the engine at idle. The system also features regenerative braking to capture electrical energy during braking, electric power assist during acceleration, low-rolling resistance tires and improved aerodynamics.

Saturn will offer a version of the Vue Green Line with GM’s two-mode hybrid system in the third quarter of 2008. This system will provide a 45% improvement in fuel economy compared to its non-hybrid counterpart, according to the company. A plug-in hybrid version of the two-mode VUE will follow.

Comments

Rafael Seidl

Throw in a six-speed dual-clutch tranny instead, with at least one overdrive gear, and you should get another 2-3MPG. Four-speed conventional ATs are dinosaur technology, what's it doing in a hybrid?

sjc

The new Vue is over 4000 pounds. I read that you can get 8% better mileage just with electric power steering. Seems like they are buying time until a real hybrid is done.

Wes

I think GM's compact front-drive 6-speed automatic is debuting this year in the Malibu. Historically they have refrained from buying automatic transmissions from outside suppliers (ZF, BorgWarner, Jatco) and it seems like when they do release new units, they are very slow and careful about the rollout (witness the speed at which they are rolling out their 6-speed automatic for pickups and traditional SUVs). Plus, they seemed to skip a generation of 5-speeds that many competitors made, and are trying to go directly from 4-speeds to 6-speeds. I guess given their history in automatics it would be rough on corporate pride to have to buy automatics from outside suppliers like some other automakers do.

Yes the 4-speed is out of place in this vehicle, but keep in mind that it's also a "mild hybrid on a shoestring budget, retaining as much existing engineering as possible" product. It's not really intended to be cutting edge.

No doubt they will use a very tall final drive ratio to keep RPM low at highway speeds, in conjunction with electronic throttle and occasional electric assist to keep it from having to unlock the torque converter or kick down to 3rd for climbing grades. Having driven several late-model GM vehicles with legacy 4-speeds and electronic-throttle, I can tell you that it takes a pretty dramatic input from the driver to get any change in gearing. It feels like they will go to almost wide open (electronic) throttle while holding lockup in 4th before doing anything else. Overall I don't think it hurt their highway economy much. But obviously the lack of ratios down lower had quite an effect on the city economy, forcing more operation in sub-optimal RPM ranges and limiting the amount the torque converter can be locked up.

That does remind me of a recent surprise, though, as a product of GM continuing with their tall final drive ratios and 4 speed transmissions, even as their engines start to move to higher rev capability; floor it in some of the big V6 GM sedans 90 mph you will get *second gear *. First runs to about 50.

K

27%, accurate or not, is a lot better than nothing.

Like others I suspect the transmission will be upgraded to find a MPG. And a few smaller changes will find another MPG.

That would be 30 MPG combined. Marketing would like that. Probably not before the 2010 model.

AES

@Raf

I think they are using the 4-speed AT because it's cheap cheap cheap, and their goal all along has been to make the BAS hybrid system the most cost-effective hybrid solution out there. Last time I checked, the Toyota Highlander Hybrid outperforms the Vue in every category, but it costs US$9000 more!

Now if only they could put this relatively low-cost hybrid system in something more reasonably-sized like a Chevy Cobalt or Saturn Astra, and make it cost less than 20 grand.

Patrick

I second the Chevy Cobalt, but even the Malibu greenline is a better choice for me than the Vue.

The Malibu is so much better on driving feel versus the Vue.

rob

The 2007 model was rated 27/32. Granted, that was under the old EPA test cycles...

Presumably the new body shape has a lower coefficient of drag to help the highway mileage, though I can't find a published figure. The 2007 was apparently .36

jack

I think they are using the 4-speed AT because it's cheap cheap cheap, and their goal all along has been to make the BAS hybrid system the most cost-effective hybrid solution out there. Last time I checked, the Toyota Highlander Hybrid outperforms the Vue in every category, but it costs US$9000 more!

Is that a joke?

AES

@Jack-

Highlander costs US$33,700 MSRP, $39,950 for the limited edition. Vue Green Line costs $24,795.

Difference in cost = $8,905 for basic hybrid, 15,155 for the limited.

Highlander gets slightly better city mileage, but way worse highway mileage, and is much quicker accelerating due to the bigger engine.

Any questions?

Scott

The price difference is probably even larger for the Limited. I don't know how hybrid packaging will go, but with non-Hybrid Limited, the base is 32,700, but there is a required options/accessories package that's 3,105. If you go to 4x4 on that, it's 34,150 plus 3,325.

Personally, I don't care for HSD with a 6-cylinder ICE. I wish there was a RAV4 hybrid, but for now I would pick the Escape hybrid. Better bang for the buck that Vue if you have city driving.

jack

Highlander gets slightly better city mileage, but way worse highway mileage, and is much quicker accelerating due to the bigger engine.

Any questions?

No, just a statement - enjoy your apples and oranges.

Nick

Vue is a crummy car, per Consumer Reports; Highlander is a much nicer ride, albeit much more expensive. Escape may be rollover-prone, according to high-speed maneuver testing.

AES

@Jack

I'm still confused as to what you're trying to actually argue. Are you disagreeing with me that mild hybrid technology delivers a better bang for the buck than the costly - but more effective- HSD/Escape technology?

AES

Back on topic-

Once some of the more advanced Li-ion technology arrives, I see mild hybrid systems like this actually getting more affordable and better-performing - contrary to the popular misconception about li-ion. Given that this is a charge-sustaining (power assist) hybrid, and the HIGH power density of modern, safe li-ion cells, the overall size, weight, and number of cells needed in a mild hybrid pack will be greatly reduced.

For example, even if I were build a pack with the amount of power of a Prius pack (20kW) in my GARAGE using dewalt power tool cells:

At 3,000W/kg, 20kW=6.7 kg of cells. 6.7kg/0.07kg/cell=~95 cells. At current prices on Amazon.com ($20 per cell), that would cost about $2000 plus shipping and handling. That's worst case scenario in terms of both power requirement and price.

Treehugger

What's the point of developping new mid size SUV, they are not roomier than mide size sedan, they don't offer more safety, their drag sucks, not mentionning their poor road grip. 30MPG is still poor mileage the technnology can do much better than that. Will america wake up from this excessiveness culture that is just going nowhere ?

Be responsible, if you believe in a future for your children, drive a fuel efficient car.

jack

Are you disagreeing with me that mild hybrid technology delivers a better bang for the buck than the costly - but more effective- HSD/Escape technology?

Your numbers are all over the map. Just comparing the price of a Vue and a Highlander makes no sense to begin with. Totally different vehicles.

As for the cost-effectiveness of the two types of systems, GM is clearly putting much more markup into the price of their system with considerably inferior results, contrary to what you believe.

http://www.greencarcongress.com/2007/08/gm-opel-to-pres.html

AES

To make a slightly less subjective and more numerical comparison of the two systems, the belt-alternator starter system delivers 27% improvement in economy for an extra $3,345. The HSD system delivers a 33% improvement in city driving, and a 4% improvement in highway driving for $6,400. The choice is going to depend on your needs - highway or city. Personally I say if you don't need the freeway to get to work you should be riding a bike, but the point is that the BAS system gives a very good bang for the buck, and the relationship between price and fuel economy improvements is not a linear one.

As for "markup", if you mean to say that GM is selling the BAS system at a loss just to improve its image, please give some economic or manufacturing data to show that.

Lakewood90712

Treehugger. You are spot on with the macro issue.

I'm in the middle of the problem, southern california suburb. Most here think cheap energy is comming back soon , and can't deal with driving a fuel efficient vehicle. They NEED a big vehicle , with a high view of the road (making it worse for us dumbass small car drivers). $5.00/ gallon gas will fix that NEED.
And $5.00 gas will also fix the product lineup of the big 3 (GM ,Toyota , Ford).

P.S. I rented a saturn VUE Hybrid a few mos. ago. Rent one for a week and check your real world fuel mileage !.

jack

To make a slightly less subjective and more numerical comparison of the two systems, the belt-alternator starter system delivers 27% improvement in economy for an extra $3,345. The HSD system delivers a 33% improvement in city driving, and a 4% improvement in highway driving for $6,400.

Where in the world do you get $6,400 as the premium for a real hybrid? That's ridiculous. It's about $4,200 before the tax credit. It drops to $1,200 with the tax credit. The premium for the Vue is $3,100 and about $2,500 after the tax credit.

As for fuel economy boost, it's 45% for the Escape and 24% for the Vue. So you substantially overstate the price premium of a real hybrid and substantially understate its efficiency gain.

There's also a tailpipe emissions improvement with the real hybrid and not with GM's mild system on the Vue.

jack

As for "markup", if you mean to say that GM is selling the BAS system at a loss just to improve its image, please give some economic or manufacturing data to show that.

On the contrary, they're making a boatload of money on the markup, using a half-ass system and calling it "hybrid" and charging nearly as much as a real hybrid system costs.

AES

"Where in the world do you get $6,400 as the premium for a real hybrid?"

Price difference between Toy Highlander Hybrid and standard car with the same size and power ICE. With the Ford Escape, difference between the hybrid and the model with the exact same 2.3L I4 engine under the bonnet, is $8,267.

Including tax credits in the equation is short-sighted because those are a temporary political interference in the free market. It may be a mild, assist-type hybrid, and inferior to a strong hybrid, but it still delivers a surprisingly impressive benefit for the low amount of money it actually costs. The point that really needs to be made - and that you are distracting from by splitting hairs - is that GM should be including this affordable system on more compact cars - not just SUVs. That would help more than just its image - it would help make hybrid technology much more widespread and affordable for the average person.

jack

Price difference between Toy Highlander Hybrid and standard car with the same size and power ICE. With the Ford Escape, difference between the hybrid and the model with the exact same 2.3L I4 engine under the bonnet, is $8,267.

You have zero idea how to make a proper comparison, my friend. You're just pulling random numbers from the air.

Good day.

Treehugger

All these discussions about the comparative advantage of Saturn Vue vs Ford Escape are just air, these vehicules do not bring any significant progress in helping america to reduce its addiction to oil neither it adresses the problem of reduction of green house gas seriously. They are baby steps, they don't even meet the future average standard of CAFE when Toyota Prius and Toyota Camry pass them. Given the emergency of these problems we need giant steps...

dollared

Treehugger,

I agree with your goals but disagree with your methods. The massive backlash you see today, with this massive group of 30% of all the white males in the US living in a fantasy world of militant right wing-ism, is because they are tired of being told they are wrong, all the time, in how they deal with minorities, women, the environment, etc.

They ARE wrong. But we need them to change their behavior more than we need them to change their minds, and we're not going to win them over by yelling at them.

Let's work as hard as we can to get them their mild hybrid road hogs, so we can minimize the damage they do. Then we do indirect things to limit the damage they do in the long run, like carbon tax on fuels, vehicle excise tax on vehicles that starts at 3500lb and goes astronomical above 5000lbs.

Then focus on doing all the little things well. Mild hybrids everywhere. EVs everywhere possible. Clean, hybrid diesel on all commercial vehicles and construction equipment. Maritime pollution regulation. Change safety standards so that SUVs are properly blamed for the risk they pose to others, rather than adding armor to sensible vehicles to protect them against exurban fascists.

All those steps, in ten years, could cut vehicle emissions by 25-30%.

Trying to put all the boat-pulling rednecks in jail - or worse, in Civics - is not going to work. Instead, they will make your life a living hell. Remember, it's those idiots that devoted the last 15 years to putting Newt Gingrich and George Bush in power. Leave 'em alone, work around them, change their lives without blaming them. We're much more likely to succeed.

Treehugger

Dollared

You are probably right, the problem is that we are not taking the direction of the 25-30% reduction you wish, if you look at the last post on the sales of cars in US between 2000 and 2007 posted recently on this website, the sale of vehicle with mileage between 15-20 went up by more than 10%, the sales of vehicles with mileage below 20MPG still represent 50% of the cars and light truck sales in this country. I don't see anything being done (except toyota) to try to reverse the trend of the "ever bigger and bigger". Talking about women now : most of men I know, who bought a SUV, admit that they did it because their wife ask them to do it...don't get me wrong, I am addicted to women but they can have a terrible influence on men sometimes...

But you are right letus ignore the unbearable beefy side of america and let's get back to work at trying to do our best in the right direction

The comments to this entry are closed.