Honda Eyeing Mass Production of Fuel Cell Vehicles in 10 Yrs; No to Short-Range EVs
28 December 2007
Honda Motor Co. may be able to start mass-producing fuel cell vehicles within 10 years, President Takeo Fukui said in an interview with Jiji Press. Fukui emphasized Honda’s intention to focus on fuel cell vehicles, rather than electric vehicles.
Fukui indicated that electric vehicles are not attractive, citing their short travel distance and a long time needed for recharging. Electric vehicles are not suitable for overseas markets, where there are many long-distance drivers, he said.
Although Mitsubishi Motors, Nissan and Fuji Heavy Industries all plan to release shorter-range electric vehicles over the next few years, Fukui said that Honda has no plan to develop automobiles that can be used only in limited areas.
Honda is introducing the FCX Clarity fuel cell vehicle (earlier post) on a limited basis in Japan and the US next year. Honda is also developing a home-based system for the production of hydrogen from natural gas.
Shortsighted to say the least. The foundation of the fuel cell vehicle is electrical. They are basically saying that they won't pay for the R&D for the battery development. If the battery tech gets developed somewhere else, my bet is the plans will change. Unfortunately, this also means that there is less money going into battery R&D.
Disappointed in Honda.
Posted by: aym | 28 December 2007 at 07:06 AM
I have a friend that works in the compressed gas business. His jaw dropped in disbelief when I told him that people might be reforming H2 in their garage and packing it into 10,000 psi tanks. He thought that the wear and tear on the pumps would pose a major safety problem. A chicken in every pot and a bomb in every garage.
Posted by: Neil | 28 December 2007 at 08:04 AM
Strange development.
So we still have the three competing routes open:
-European manufacturers who are sticking to advanced ICEs (especially diesels) and biofuels
-some Asian manufacturers going electric
-Honda and others abandoning electric in favor of FCs
I thought that by now one of these routes would have come out as a clear, universal winner. Apparently not.
Posted by: Jonas | 28 December 2007 at 08:41 AM
If California eliminates zev credits for hydogen cars, we might see less of this nonsense, and more useful developments.
Posted by: Lulu | 28 December 2007 at 08:44 AM
Wow. I remember when I was a kid and the first Hondas started rolling into the states. Everybody laughed.
Honda is one of the most technologically advanced and sophisticated companies in the world. I'm pretty sure they have a pretty good idea of what they are doing, and I doubt they would arrogantly waste their time pursuing ideas built upon "nonsense" and "short-sighted" ideas.
Also, Honda's Clarity FCX uses a lithium battery, so it's not as if Honda isn't doing any R&D into battery research.
It seems obvious that considering the Volt, Toyota's talk of plug-in hybrids, etc. that Honda would make such a statement unless they really believed in their road map to the future.
Posted by: Hybridcarblog | 28 December 2007 at 10:06 AM
Honda is the worlds biggest (and in my opinion best) engine maker. It doesn't make sense to not focus on their core competency; which is building cheap and efficient engines. Furthermore, Honda doesn't have a relationship with a a battery maker like Toyota does with Panasonic (Toyota Group has a sizable ownership stake in Panasonic's battery division).
Posted by: Voice of Reason | 28 December 2007 at 10:20 AM
Neither Henry Ford nor Soichiro Honda now run the companies that they founded.
If Ford Motor can lose its way; who is to say that Honda Motor cannot do so as well?
And yes the CARBite idiotic true-believers, are maintaining their temper tantrums in favor of the FCEVS. The world would be better off if we gave them all gold watches and marched them into retirement in a Golden RIFF.
However they are supported by the force of law, and augmented by the support of now a dozen States. They feel their power, along with the credits they reward for the fools building these white, er... "Green" elephants, for them, and they are insistent on having their way.
Still like the ancient potentate who commanded it, the Tides refuse to recede despite all their bluster.
Posted by: Stan Peterson | 28 December 2007 at 10:44 AM
Fascinating how this is shaping up, with a couple smaller Japanese players, Mitsubishi and Subaru, talking EV's, while Honda and Toyota, with the big market share, stay back some distance. Perhaps the big company has more to lose and hews a conservative strategy whereas the small company must take risks to break out and grow.
Neil: Boy, I sure hope folks don't extract H2 at home! Biodiesel refining makes much more sense for a hobbyist. Maybe the prospect of voiding their homeowners insurance will form a sufficient deterrent.
Lulu: I still am not convinced it makes any sense to kill incentives for hydrogen. The vision of a car that only emits water is, from a local air quality perspective, better than diesel, gas, ethanol, etc. The arguments against it that I hear are that it's wasteful of energy due to poor conversion/storage efficiency, that it moves emissions to the generating plant and that there is no infrastructure developed to support it. But it seems to me, at least on two of those points, efficiency and infrastructure, investing in them may lead to improvements, whereas investing absolutely nothing will guarantee us we will make no progress. I think we should put the limited investment that's being made in perspective vis a vis cost of the Iraq war. I can't see how this could be construed as a huge, burdensome or painful cost to society.
Posted by: Jim G. | 28 December 2007 at 10:55 AM
It seems like Honda and I are on the same page with respect to Hydrogen for quite sometime.
Look at my previous postings in GCC for the compelling reasons to go with the hydrogen economy. Use the topic section of GCC under Hydrogen, or just Googling my name.
Posted by: Roger Pham | 28 December 2007 at 02:30 PM
I'd love to hear a rational explanation for why H2 makes sense from a transportation perspective. By my estimation, it's:
1) Electrolyze water - electricity: why not use it as a means of transport? water: does anyone NOT see this as a scare resource moving forward?
2) Fossil Fuel conversion - Aren't we trying to get off this to begin with?
Not withstanding the MASSIVE infrastructure issue, let's say you have H2, now you have to:
Pump it, compress it, store it, transport it, pump it, store it, pump it (to the car), store it, convert to electricity, power the vehicle.
How, in any way, shape, or form does that sound like an efficient use of resources?
Posted by: Joe | 28 December 2007 at 03:55 PM
@Jim
I would hardly call Mitsubishi and Subaru small. Perhaps they have a smaller market share, but Mitsubishi Heavy and Subaru Heavy, the respective parent companies, are enormous multinationals.
@All
I am also disappointed to see Honda take this direction. I would much rather see:
-Hydrogen storage via absorbed natural gas
-On board reforming or a direct NG FC
One has to wonder what Honda isn't telling us. Perhaps they don't see BEVs as being viable from a technical standpoint. Perhaps they have developed a novel Hydrogen storage medium with a high energy density and are just being quite about it.
I find it a curious that the Japanese government is conducting extensive research into natural gas hydrates and that a large Japanese auto company is developing a complete motive system based on hydrogen reformed from natural gas.
Posted by: GreenPlease | 28 December 2007 at 04:59 PM
Whether right or wrong, I don't think Honda's strategy and logic is that big a mystery:
- FCVs can achieve +300 mile range with zero emissions Tank to Wheels;
- PHEV, HEV in battery discharge mode < than 120 mile range;
- a Local mini-reformer in a service station connected to a natural gas pipeline can be configured to sequester the CO2, cutting FCV GHG emissions (Wells to Wheel) to nearly zero;
- Synthetic natural gas can be made from garbage, biomass, coal, biologically activated and abandoned oil fields, or shipped in by LNG and/or CNG;
- Honda believes that hydrogen storage (whether gas, solid, or liquid form factor) and home refueling utilizing natural gas will be economical within five years;
Posted by: Joel | 28 December 2007 at 06:32 PM
Its simple. Ectric rates in japan are HIGH gas and petrol cost alot.. but ng does not. Also because of work on such systems the thing realy does a wonderful job and makes hot water as well;/
My friend had one awhilr back and he was saving hundreds a month just from utilties alone.
Posted by: wintermane | 29 December 2007 at 05:10 AM
Honda got started making small aluminum air cooled engines after WWII. I remember the first Honda 600 I saw in the mid 70s with a 2 cylinder engine, it was a disaster.
Honda has always impressed me as a company that reinvents itself through innovation. They have done some impressive work and will continue to do so based on the profits that they reinvest in development.
Posted by: sjc | 30 December 2007 at 12:09 PM
Wintermane wrote: My friend had one awhilr back and he was saving hundreds a month just from utilties alone.
Wintermane, are you saying that your friend generated hydrogen at home, and he had a NET SAVINGS of hundreds of dollars a month? Why does this sound like a violation of the laws of thermodynamics?
Posted by: George | 30 December 2007 at 10:28 PM
Ill make it simpler to understand...
My friend took x bucks of ng and converted it into alot more then x bucks worth of electricity AND got free hot water and some h2 as well... all because electricity is valuable in japan and ng isnt nearly as much.
As he pointed out to me some islands have ekectric rates as high as 45 cents a kwh so there are alot of places where this is a godsend.
Posted by: wintermane | 31 December 2007 at 08:00 AM
Honda is where many automakers are today - do they want to build vehicles for liquefied fuel consumption or BEVs and extended range PHEVs. FCEVs are closer to Honda's traditional core business. Vehicles that have good but complex engine components. This means that they support the H2 industry (players being petro and gas products) and open lucrative maintenance channels and aftermarket sales.
Even the Japanese make business before environment decisions.
Posted by: gr | 02 January 2008 at 06:24 PM
This is remarkable, it seems as if Fukui is completely oblivious of the recent advances in battery technology and the fundamental thermodynamic advantages of batteries over fuel cells.
More likely it is just another corporate smokescreen to deflect attention from a very active in-house programme to develop competitor-crushing battery EVs, (a similar strategy is currently employed by Toyota and VW for PHEVs).
Posted by: clett | 03 January 2008 at 02:57 AM