Dr. Nielsen’s current research work includes investigating, in collaboration with BSES, the potential of using genetically engineered sugarcane as a “green factory” for production of bulk and fine chemicals such as polymers, enzymes and high value metabolites. Sugarcane is one of Australia's most important export crops; BSES has led research, development and extension services for Australian sugarcane production for more than a century.

In December 2009, Amyris unveiled a number of major agreements in Brazil related to the use of sugarcane for renewable fuels and chemicals. On 3 December, Amyris announced that it had entered into an agreement with the São Martinho Group to acquire a 40% stake in the Boa Vista mill and that together the parties would convert this mill to achieve the first production of Amyris products. (Earlier post.)

On 8 December, Amyris Brasil, a wholly owned subsidiary, entered into letter of intent agreements with three sugar and ethanol producers in Brazil—Bunge Limited, Cosan and Açúcar Guarani—with the purpose of partnering for the production of high value renewable specialty chemicals and fuels. These products will be distributed by Amyris. (Earlier post.)

In November 2009, Brazil’s Embraer, General Electric, and Amyris Biotechnologies signed a Memorandum of Understanding to evaluate the technical and sustainability aspects of Amyris’ No Compromise renewable jet fuel. The initiative can culminate in a demo flight, by early 2012, of an Embraer E-Jet using GE engines and belonging to Azul Linhas Aéreas. (Earlier post.)