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US gasoline demand weak in August; total petroleum demand up slightly

Total petroleum deliveries (a measure of demand) rose slightly in August (to 19.7 million barrels a day) compared with August a year ago, with demand for gasoline and distillates moving in opposite directions, according to figures from the American Petroleum Institute (API). Gasoline demand fell by 1.3% to a 10-year low for the month while distillate demand rose by 10.8%. On a year-to-date basis, gasoline demand was 2% lower than in 2010.

Despite the dip in gasoline demand, US refinery production of gasoline was up 0.6% over August 2010 and was higher for the first eight months of the year than any previous January-through-August period. Production of distillate fuel and jet fuel were also up, with distillate fuel production setting a record for any August and for any year to date. Refinery inputs remained above 15,000 barrels per day for the third month in a row but were lower than in August a year ago.

At 1.6 million barrels per day, total imports of petroleum products were down from last year by 11.0% to a 14-year low for August. Crude imports fell by 1.8% to 9.4 million barrels per day. Canadian imports of crude oil showed a 7.0% jump from last year to average 2.1 million barrels per day for August.

Crude oil production fell to a three-year low for the month, slipping to its lowest level in 2011 to 5.1 million barrels per day. However, year to date, crude production was higher by 1.1% compared with 2010. Production in the lower-48 states was down by 6.3%. According to Baker Hughes Inc., total oil and gas rigs jumped by 57 to 1,957, a three-year high.

For the third time this year, crude oil stocks showed year-over-year declines, yet this stock level was still the second highest for any August since 1990, after August 2010. Total stocks of oil and products were down 6.5% from last year and down 0.7% from June 2011 levels. Motor gasoline stocks fell on a monthly and yearly basis to 210.0 million barrels, but they still were the second-highest for the month of August since 1998. Distillate fuel stocks rose from July levels but were down from last August by 8.0%.

Comments

HarveyD

With a strong possibility of a double dip recession, this trend should continue for several more months. By the time the economy picks up, average fuel consumption (per vehicle) may have gone down enough to compensate for the economy surge. Gasoline consumption may have reached its peak.

HarveyD

Will improved ICE, HEVs, PHEVs, BEVs and more bio-fuels reduce the use of fossil fuels in the transportation sector (in USA) in 2011 and thereafter? Will the same thing happened worldwide?

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