Ethanol industry taking challenge to California LCFS to US Supreme Court
21 March 2014
Following the January decision by the Ninth US Circuit Court of Appeals to deny rehearing en banc in the litigation regarding California’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS), the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and Growth Energy are petitioning the US Supreme Court for certiorari to make a final determination relating to the LCFS.
RFA and Growth Energy moved forward with a Supreme Court challenge after a divided panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a District Court (O’Neill, J.) finding that the California LCFS discriminates against interstate commerce and constitutes extraterritorial regulation in violation of the Commerce Clause.
In 2010, two ethanol trade groups—the Renewable Fuels Association (RFA) and Growth Energy—filed a complaint in Federal District Court in Fresno, California, challenging the constitutionality of the California Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS). The two organizations argued that, as structured, the LCFS violates both the Supremacy Clause and the Commerce Clause of the US Constitution. The LCFS calls for at least a 10% reduction from 2006 levels in the carbon intensity (measured in gCO2e/MJ) of California’s transportation fuels by 2020. (Earlier post.)
At then end of 2011, Federal District Judge Lawrence J. O’Neill, Eastern District of California, ruled that the LCFS program was indeed in violation of the Commerce Clause of the US Constitution and issued an injunction prohibiting its enforcement. (Earlier post.)
California, through adoption of the LCFS, has violated the most basic, structural features of interstate federalism. LCFS not only discriminates against out-of-state commerce, but it seeks to regulate conduct in other States in direct contravention of our constitutional structure and at the direct expense of Midwestern farmers and ethanol producers.
—joint statement of RFA and Growth Energy
If ethanol was as "green" as its proponents say it is, then the RFA would be solidly behind the LCFS.
One more item of proof that ethanol isn't a climate-change reduction program, or an energy-independence program. It's a farm-price support program.
Posted by: Engineer-Poet | 23 March 2014 at 11:36 AM
Commerce Clause of the US Constitution
Their basis is California gives Iowa corn ethanol made using coal heat a worse score, they do not ban Iowa ethanol because it is not made in California. They score California ethanol made with natural gas better because it produces less carbon in the air. They also score it better if it does not have to be transported 1000 miles by diesel locomotive.
The LCFS does not violate the Commerce Clause IMO. The LCFS is a boondoggle of patch work mish mash that will backfire and cause higher fuel prices and more shortages. Beware of good intentions running amok.
Posted by: SJC | 24 March 2014 at 10:42 PM