PwC: Chinese automotive market decelerating faster than anticipated
23 September 2015
The automotive market in China is declining faster than expected due to economic uncertainty and government restrictions over vehicle ownership. Although automakers have had to slash prices in an effort to cut full inventory levels in the near term, the future in China may still hold promise if adjustments are made to automakers’ strategies, according to PwC in its September Autofacts Analyst Note.
While overall sales growth has been slowing and market share battles are becoming increasingly competitive in the Chinese car and minivan market, the SUV and multipurpose vehicles (MPV) segments show significant strength. Looking forward, automakers will need to focus on interior cities to support long-term growth—and if they can do this while leveraging their product portfolio, they can weather the storm and maintain a stake in the most lucrative market in the auto sector.
—Rick Hanna, Global Automotive Leader, PwC
Although total automotive sales have declined for two months consecutively in June and July, the sector performance is a mixed bag. While minivans and cars continue to struggle, dropping by 40% and 1.4%, respectively, through the first half of the year, SUV and MPV sales improved by 52% and 34%, respectively, year-over-year to 2.6 million and 1.2 million units sold, respectively.
To counteract the downturn of vehicle sales, domestic brands have developed a slew of new, less expensive utility vehicles to meet customer preferences, with joint ventures following suit. However, the current outlook shows that consumer purchases such as vehicles will likely be put on hold, due to consumer investment in equities and the associated stock market crash, creating an uncertain consumer attitude.
While automakers and analysts alike have forecasted a downturn for the Chinese automotive market for some time, the current slow-down has transpired more quickly than anticipated. While the devaluation of the renminbi, China’s currency, is seen as an attempt to jumpstart exports, this currency shift towards a weaker renminbi makes imported vehicles more costly aiding the domestic manufacturers.
Although the short-term outlook does not look promising for automakers and suppliers, long-term growth prospects remain strong. The PwC forecast calls for the potential of a restrained market result of approximately 4.6% growth in 2015, and a moderate compounded annual growth rate of 4.0% throughout the forecast window to reach 30.6 million by 2021. Income among middle class is expected to continue to grow and consumer tastes will likely shift to higher-value, luxury purchases.
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