Mercedes-Benz Vision Tokyo concept fuel cell hybrid leverages F 015 Luxury in Motion concept
28 October 2015
Mercedes-Benz introduced a new advanced design concept at the Tokyo Motor Show: the Vision Tokyo. The concept is powered by a fuel cell electric drive system based on the F-CELL PLUG-IN HYBRID of the self-driving F 015 Luxury in Motion concept introduced at CES in January. (Earlier post.) The next combines the on-board generation of electricity with a particularly powerful and compact high-voltage battery that can be charged wirelessly via induction.
Pressure tanks made from CFRP store the hydrogen in the concept car. The electric hybrid system has a total range of 980 kilometers (609 miles), of which some 190 kilometers (118 miles) are courtesy of battery-powered driving and around 790 kilometers (491 miles) from the electricity produced in the fuel cell.
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Spatially efficient, versatile and intelligently connected, the Vision Tokyo—which is also capable of driving autonomously—embodies the concept of an automotive lounge for a future generation of megacities, said Gorden Wagener, Head of Design at Daimler AG.
The Vision Tokyo is a homage to the urban Generation Z, the cohort of people born since 1995 who have grown up with the new media. The role of the vehicle has changed for this global generation, said Mercedes: the vehicle is no longer simply a means of getting around, but a digital, automobile companion.
The Vision Tokyo features innovative algorithms that allow it to evolve constantly; Deep Machine Learning and an intelligent Predictive Engine mean that, with each journey, it becomes more and more familiar with its occupants, their likes and preferences.
The spaciousness of the Vision Tokyo marks a new conceptual approach for Mercedes-Benz Cars. These proportions are emphasized by the monochrome Alubeam paintwork and by side windows screen-printed in the color of the vehicle. These give the vehicle’s occupants privacy, while at the same time allowing sufficient light to penetrate into the interior and an unimpeded view out.
Surfaces and lines illuminated in blue—among them the 26-inch wheels and the side skirts—provide unexpected color highlights and are indicative of the concept car's emission-free electric drive system. A pointer to the potential for autonomous operation and the comprehensive system of vehicle environment sensors that this requires, including a 360-degree camera, is provided by the fin on the vehicle roof.
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The dimensions of the Vision Tokyo (length/width/height: 4803/2100/1600 mm) are comparable with those of a mid-series vehicle. Up to five passengers access the interior via the upward-swinging door on the left-hand side—designed for the right-hand-drive traffic in Japan’s megacity. Passengers take their seats on a large, oval-shaped couch. This unique lounge-style arrangement allows everyone on board to enjoy the benefits of autonomous driving.
Should there be a requirement for the Vision Tokyo to be controlled manually rather than it driving autonomously, a seat facing in the direction of travel can be released from the center of the couch at the front, rather like the “jump seat” in an aircraft cockpit. The steering wheel, too, is then moved from its standby position into driving position.
This could be the best of both worlds (BEV/FCEV) to satify EV and FC fans?
Posted by: HarveyD | 28 October 2015 at 07:11 AM
That just about fits into the length and width of current luxo-barges, so it is just about OK for use of road space, or at any rate no worse.
Here is the Audi A7:
http://www.parkers.co.uk/cars/reviews/facts-and-figures/audi/a7/s7-2012/dimensions/
Posted by: Davemart | 28 October 2015 at 07:50 AM
I predict that autonomous driving combined with low cost energy, whether its via BEV or FCEV or ICE will significantly increase the volume of traffic on the roads because it will simply make mobility much easier as long as they are not stuck in traffic. The extent to which increased mobility will improve quality of life is uncertain.
Posted by: Calgarygary | 28 October 2015 at 07:59 AM
Keep the self-driving ability, arrange the seats around a table for work or entertainment and use a large falcon door on both sides for easy entry and exit. That would be very useful IMO. But for god's sake get rid of those fuel cells. They are grossly inefficient compared to batteries. Fuel cell cars only get half the miles per energy used compared to BEVs and they also waste half the energy in the production of the required compressed hydrogen. The end result is that a BEV can go four times longer on one kwh than a FCV. How hard can it be to realize this and drop wasting good money on developing FCV.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 28 October 2015 at 08:04 AM
Any given road can handle a lot more traffic if it is autonomous rather than human controlled, with much closer spacing etc.
But there is a limit, and in cities in much of the world including my own town the roads are near saturation.
So IMO public on demand transport, point to point, with shuttle robot taxis coming at a phone call and taking you only as far as the main routes, where you change to larger vehicles, is likely to be the only way to keep things moving.
Cars like other technologies before them are likely to be perfected only when they are already pretty well obsolete.
Everywhere that cities are being designed more or less from scratch have only a tiny place for private cars.
Posted by: Davemart | 28 October 2015 at 08:07 AM
@CalgaryGary,
I have had similar thoughts - if your car can drive itself, you could sleep, work, watch TV, eat breakfast in it.
Thus you could practically live in it.
You could live 3 hours from your place of work and fall into the car at 5am, go back to sleep till 8, get a coffee and a bagel, hop into work and have a shower there.
Or, you could drive from 8-11, while "*working" like in a business class airline seat.
This suggests larger, van-like cars and more congestion - not a good thing IMO.
*(or just surfing the web)
Posted by: mahonj | 28 October 2015 at 08:23 AM
Calgarygary agree that autonomous BEVs will lead to more traffic because more people can use them and lower transportation costs. However, not so sure about more congestion. Autonomous taxi's will be cloud controlled and can be routed to avoid congested roads. Also if the entire middle class skips private ownership of cars because autonomous taxis are easier and more affordable we will only need 20% of the number of cars that we have today with private ownership. In many case that means roads with parking on both sides will not need that parking space so you can convert them and have another lane or two for traffic. Also autonomous cars can go much faster safely than humans because computers act faster. We may be able to double the speed at the highway and also drive cars at speed much closer to each other. So in the end I am convinced that congestion will be a thing of the past when autonomous cars rule the roads.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 28 October 2015 at 08:29 AM
Forgot one additional argument for why we will see less congestion with autonomous cars. You can right-size the autonomous cars. Most could be narrow with two seats in tandem around a table for work and pleasure because most traffic is for one or two people. If they become the predominant cars you could convert one lane into two for narrow cars only. That should be possible on many multi-lane highways.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 28 October 2015 at 08:55 AM
And so the "advanced alien civilization" Jimmy Neutron sought became a metaphor for our own modern world. We are devolving into 'amebic blobs' so we can live 24/7 inside our mobility devices.
Posted by: Sirkulat | 28 October 2015 at 11:55 AM
@mahonj
Really a brilliant idea! As a consultant I commuted weekly to the client by air.
Even if it was a flight of one hour or less the trip would take over 4 hours (one and half hours to drive/park at the airport, flight time, pick up rental and drive to client).
An autonomous taxi service from say San Francisco to LA (in a special lane to allow slightly higher than I-5 speeds, e.g. 95 mph). About as time consuming and much more relaxing.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 28 October 2015 at 12:12 PM
@Henrik,
I am not sure people would want to travel in tiny narrow vehicles, but you never know.
In general, if it looks weird, people won't buy it.
"Autonomous taxi's will be cloud controlled and can be routed to avoid congested roads."
But so will everyone else with a GPS or phone, and also, there are often no alternates, so I wouldn't put too much on that.
I don't see why you can't put a gasoline or diesel range extender into a vehicle like this, you have loads of space.
It could be 60 or 100 KW, i.e quite a brute, compared to the crappy thing in the I3. All it has to do is charge the battery so the rpm range can be quite narrow - maybe you could connect it straight to the wheels, I don't know.
Posted by: mahonj | 28 October 2015 at 12:13 PM
FCs total efficiency is less important when you can feed your electrolysers with very clean low cost (1 to 3 cents/kWh) Hydro-Wind electricity and compress your H2 with lower cost more efficiency up-to-date compressors.
Agree with you that it will cost more than the electricity required for BEVs but 120+ KW of batteries for decent extended range are heavy and costly.
OTOH, it will not cost more the running ICEVs with $2/L gasoline.
Posted by: HarveyD | 28 October 2015 at 02:28 PM
Secondly, recharging 120+ KW battery packs still take about 8 to 10 times longer than refilling your FCEV with (equivalent range) compressed H2.
Thirdly, your FCEV can generate enough free heat to keep the cabin comfortable during cold winter days during extended periods.
Posted by: HarveyD | 28 October 2015 at 03:28 PM
The F125 coupe was a beauty.
http://techprezz.com/2011/09/images-of-mercedes-benz-f-125-coupe-with-gullwing-door-of-frankfurt-auto-show/
Posted by: SJC | 28 October 2015 at 03:54 PM
Mercedes-Benz F125
"The front motors provide 67 bhp (50 kW; 68 PS) and the rear 134 bhp (100 kW; 136 PS) with a total peak of 308 bhp (230 kW; 312 PS) electric motor, powered by a 10-kWh capacity lithium-sulfur battery located in a vertical position behind the rear seats. The batteries are provided energy by a hydrogen fuel cell located between the front wheels."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_F125
Posted by: SJC | 28 October 2015 at 05:05 PM
gyrf:
You need hyperloop not a special lane.
et al:
Some are predicting empty freeway lanes and parking lots in the future as people use mass transit and rent time in cars on a real time basis. The idea is to not purchase them and have them sitting unused most of the time, especially if they are autonomous:
https://www.youtube.com/user/tonyseba
Posted by: Lad | 28 October 2015 at 05:46 PM
@mahonj
Self-driving cars could be made as gassers but the fuel expense and shorter durability make them uneconomical compared to self-driving BEVs that are operated as taxi's doing over 100,000 miles per year. The gasser will cost 3 times more in fuel per mile or about 7 cents and the BEV will cost 2 cents per mile in a normal sized car or 1 cent per mile if using a narrow 2 seater. Electric drive-trains and batteries are not difficult to make to last a 1,000,000 miles. Fuel cells and gassers can last 200,000 miles and diesels can do 400,000 miles.
Hydrogen is an extremely expensive fuel it cost about 22 cents per mile because it uses 4 times as much energy per mile as a BEV and it needs a lot of very expensive and non-durable equipment for its production and handling like electrolysers, compressors and compression tanks (that need replacement after 600 decompression cycles). That means very high capital cost as well so the end result is ten times as expensive fuel for FCV compared to BEVs. Over time the capital cost will come down for hydrogen but not the energy cost. Hydrogen even in the most optimistic scenario will always cost about 6 times as much as electricity for BEVs. Harvey does not get that but I would have expected more from Toyota's engineers (actually the engineers get it but they do as they are told. It is Toyota's management that does not get it).
Sure the narrow 2 seater look weird but people are not supposed to buy them. They are owned by fleet taxi operators. I expect 2 seaters to be 50% of all taxi's costing 15 cents per mile. 4 seaters cost 25 cents and 6 seaters cost 35 per mile. Most people just need transportation for one or two so the 2 seaters will dominate.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 29 October 2015 at 12:42 AM
@henrik, An autonomous car won't cost much more than an ordinary one. You'll need a few more cameras, some radar, maybe lidar and a better processor. All of these will become very cheap as they are electronic devices, subject to moore's law, unlike batteries and motors.
As you have seen with tesla, to some extent, it is just a software upgrade once you have enough sensors in the car.
[ To some extent, full autonomy won't be easy to do - running on a motorway / open road is relatively easy ]
You could easily add this to a Hybrid like a Prius or Auris or a Passat tdi for a few $K or a Focus 1.0.
All the cost of autonomous vehicles will be in the programming, the hardware cost will be quite small. It will apply equally well to EVs and ICEs. "All" it has to do is speed up, slow down, stop and go left or right. There is no need for an EV to do this.
I make no claims for fuel cells, as you and others have pointed out, generating and storing the H2 has considerable costs etc. So better stay with Batteries and HCs in whatever mix fits best - from all gas to all battery.
You could have diesel or hybrid autonomous taxis, and they could get very good lifetimes as they could be derated to sensible power and braking levels if this was an issue.
No-one is going to let an autonomous taxi to 0-60 in 3.1 seconds or whatever the Tesla can do, this is way over the top.
I stand by my initial point: once we get autonomous cars going, they might take off very quickly as the extra sensors and processor won't be very expensive. It will be like the Android OS, once it is written, it could be practically given away to run on standard (imaging and sensing) hardware.
The cost is in the writing of the OS, not the reproduction of it. Look how cheap a Moto-X phone is, and it is a really good phone.
Posted by: mahonj | 29 October 2015 at 05:53 AM
mahonj initially they will cost a lot more. You need redundancy of braking, steering and the autonomous system. You also need much more powerful processors than we have today for cell phones. We need GPS that is ultra accurate and updates 50 times per second. They cost 5000 UDS a piece currently. We need 4k stereo video cameras with auto cleaning of lenses 360 degrees. That could be as many as 2sterio*2*redundancy*12for_every_angle=48 4k cameras in a gigabit or 10 gigabit Ethernet.
Expect over 10k USD extra for the first fully autonomous cars in 2020 to 2025. For 2030 that may have dropped to 5000 USD per car. This extra expense is not a problem for luxury cars or autonomous taxis that can share the capital cost over many users. It will be a problem for economy boxes.
Posted by: Account Deleted | 30 October 2015 at 01:39 AM
Then who is liable if it goes astray? The car company? The owner? The programmer? What insurance company will insure and whom are they insuring?
Posted by: SJC | 30 October 2015 at 09:27 AM
"No Fault" Insurance, i.e. every vehicle owner with (compulsory no fault insurance) is responsible for and pays for all damages. No lawyers are involved and it works very well.
The same would apply with autonomous drive vehicles. Insurance rates should (eventually) be much lower because the majority of the current accidents (85+%) are caused by bad drivers and could be avoided with automated drive systems.
Posted by: HarveyD | 02 November 2015 at 03:12 PM