Project Triumph TE-1 prototype revealed; Williams Advanced Engineering battery system
09 February 2022
Project Triumph TE-1 was revealed in completed prototype form. The collaboration between Triumph Motorcycles, Williams Advanced Engineering (WAE), Integral Powertrain Ltd, and WMG at the University of Warwick funded by the Office for Zero Emission Vehicles through Innovate UK, was set up to create ground-breaking developments in specialist electric motorcycle engineering and innovative integrated technology design.
Marking the official end of the collaboration stage of the TE-1 project, the completed demonstrator is now fully ready for the next Triumph-led stage of the project to begin—the live testing program—integrating for the first time all of the latest and final innovations from the project partner workstreams.
Triumph: final chassis, including frame, rear sub-frame, cockpit, panels and wheels, final drive system including transmission and Gates Carbon belt drive, electronics, Öhlins USD cartridge forks, unique prototype Öhlins RSU, Brembo M50 monobloc calipers, and Triumph motorcycle control software.
Williams Advanced Engineering: final iteration of prototype WAE battery pack incorporating dedicated cell packaging for optimum centre of gravity, vehicle control unit, DCDC converter, integrated cooling, charge port, and styled carbon covers.
Integral Powertrain: final prototype powertrain with scalable integrated inverter and combined motor with silicon carbide switching technology and integrated cooling.
WMG, University of Warwick: final pre-live trial simulation completed, with all results indicating that the project is on course to deliver the intended performance and durability outcomes.
Integral Powertrain’s e-Drive Division developed a new, highly integrated motor and inverter powertrain as part of the project. A bespoke, very high-power-density Integral e-Drive electric motor has been combined with new, ultra-low-loss Silicon Carbide power-stage, which, like Integral e-Drives electric machines, is itself extremely scalable.
For the TE-1 application, the motor achieves peak and continuous power densities of 13 kW/kg and 9 kW/kg respectively which is 60% higher than new APC technology roadmap targets for 2025. All of this has been achieved using materials and processes compatible with volume automotive production and importantly using a length scalable motor platform.
The WAE battery pack incorporates dedicated cell packaging for optimum center of gravity, vehicle control unit, DCDC converter, integrated cooling, charge port, and styled carbon covers.
Wholly responsible for TE-1’s lightweight battery system, WAE employed a holistic approach to development which will allow riders to use more electric power for longer, providing access to outstanding performance regardless of battery charge, alongside rapid charging times.
The all-new battery has peak power of 170kW and continuous power of 90kW, with a capacity of 15 kWh. This enables the motorbike to deliver 130 kW of peak power and 80 kW of continuous power. Class leading system cooling combined with the optimum balance of power and energy means TE-1 can give the rider more electric power for longer and deliver outstanding performance regardless of battery charge. The 360-volt system also enables a fast-charging time of under 20 minutes (0-80%), which is combined with a market-leading target range.
WAE has optimized the battery module layout to balance mass and positioning within the prototype chassis taking into consideration centreo f gravity, space and relationship with the powertrain and charging approach. A new and bespoke vehicle control unit has been integrated into the battery pack to minimize weight and packaging.
Key project achievements during this phase include test results that exceed current benchmarks and targets set by the UK Automotive Council for 2025, providing a platform with great potential for future development in electric motorcycle performance.
The overall objective of the TE-1 project has been focused on developing electric motorcycle capability, in order to provide an input into Triumph’s future electric motorcycle offering, driving innovation, capability, and new intellectual property, and enhancing the credibility and profile of British industry and design.
With the completion of the prototype demonstrator, the full live testing phase of the TE-1 project will now begin. Over the next six months the prototype demonstrator will undertake an extensive live testing program within Triumph’s facilities, including rolling road and track testing, designed to provide direction into the final set up and calibration of the prototype demonstrator.
At the completion of the live testing phase, estimated to be Summer 2022, the prototype demonstrator will be updated with its final body panels in readiness for active track demonstration. At this time, final specifications and testing outcomes will be published, as well as insights and key facts on how the TE-1 delivers on the project targets including final battery and range performance.
The demonstrator bike is now undergoing final battery level validation and calibration to ensure the performance results meet best-in-class power and energy density targets and for the rider, ensuring there is no compromise in performance at low levels of charge.
Serious approach but shows how important energy density is for lightweight high performance mcycles to achieve even a 2 hour or 200 klm range. But for short range would be a hoot.
Posted by: Arnold Garnsey | 09 February 2022 at 04:11 AM
What I see are loads of e-bikes and small e-motorbikes pretending to be e-bikes. There are loads of them in Dublin (as well as e-scooters).
For city use, 20 mph is often enough - low purchase cost and low regulation are the deciding factors.
@Arnold - yes, the range is a bit low for touring, even if you can charge in 20 minutes (assuming you can find a high speed charger).
Posted by: mahonj | 09 February 2022 at 07:03 AM
Agree this is a great development by Triumph Motorcycles. Electric two wheel transport already is becoming a big thing. Soon Ducati which has never been a proponent of electric motorcycles will be the sole manufacturer for the MotoE™ World Cup from 2023-2026.
Range will improve as battery energy density improves. Farasis, the battery supplier for Zero Motorcycles has a Silicon Anode battery with 330 Wh/kg and Amprius is shipping 450 Wh/kg batteries. So the Triumph Motorcycle could be upgraded to 30 kWh capacity in the future.
Ewan McGregor has already taken a Harley electric motorcycle 13,000 miles from South America to Los Angeles (watch “Long Way Up” great story), so you can go very far if you know where to recharge.
Posted by: Gryf | 09 February 2022 at 09:08 AM
The problem with motorcycles is they have as much drag as an EV sedan. So even with solid state batteries, highway or sport driving range is going to too little. I own a long and medium range EV. I used to own a Zero 11.4 with the range and charging speed limiting range and precluding any sport bike fun, but it was the most efficient and maintenance free commuter bike. Sport bikes really need to be hybrid with a decent sized battery and a genset to recharge it. This would be a win win for performance, maintenance, range and cost (com paired to anything with similar capability).
Posted by: GdB | 09 February 2022 at 03:27 PM
True the Coefficient of Drag (CD) of a typical motorcycle is more like an SUV or F-150 not like the latest Mercedes Vision EQXX which has a CD of .18 or even a Tesla Model 3 which has a CD of .23.
However, maybe you could try something unconventional like the White Motorcycle Concepts’ WMC250EV which has a CD of .11 (https://www.cycleworld.com/story/motorcycle-news/white-motorcycle-concepts-wmc250ev-aims-for-new-land-speed-record/).
Posted by: Gryf | 09 February 2022 at 05:53 PM
@gryf, well there you have it, you can reduce the CD, but at the cost of the dignity of the rider in normal use.
So what you need is good CD (say 0.25-0.3) while not making the rider look like a complete plonker.
Also, you might want to back off on the tire size etc to keep the weight and rolling resistance down.
Posted by: mahonj | 10 February 2022 at 03:30 AM
@mahonj,
Agree that the WMC250EV is a bit extreme. White Motorcycle has a more normal design (see: https://www.cycleworld.com/story/motorcycle-news/wmc-shows-wild-aero-tech-concept-drawings/) and their WMC300FR is a brilliant PHEV bike based on the Yamaha Trinity (https://www.cycleworld.com/story/motorcycle-news/white-motorcycle-concepts-wmc300fr-hybrid-three-wheeler/).
Also, suspect Ducati will use some aero tricks in the MotoE bike.
Posted by: Gryf | 10 February 2022 at 09:09 AM