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Rheinmetall lands two major orders for heat pump module; electric buses and electric off-road vehicles

Rheinmetall has won two new independent orders for its plug-and-play heat pump solution. The first new order is a major contract in the high single-digit million euro range from an international expert in electric bus conversions, while the second order is from a German expert in off-road electric vehicles and is also worth a single-digit million euro range.

These two new orders mark the next milestone in the Group’s marketing and positioning strategy following the market launch of the heat pump module, which was specifically designed for the electrification of drive systems in commercial vehicles, construction machinery, and boats. (Earlier post.)

The intelligent cooling and heating management of the heat pump pre-filled with R1234yf not only increases the range of vehicles and battery service life but also makes driving more comfortable. The heat pumps are already being delivered to the customers, and this still has a term of five years for the first order and seven years for the second.

Rheinmetall-Invent-Heatpump-Truck

Rheinmetall heat pump within > 12 t truck


The first customer is starting the process of converting conventional buses to a modern electric drive by conducting a comprehensive evaluation of the base vehicle and analyzing the operator’s operating cycles. This acts as the foundation for modeling a conceptual powertrain and validating it through simulation. After removing the diesel unit and all associated systems, the existing drive compartment is fully scanned for CAD and digitized to develop an electrical e-drive platform tailored to the engine compartment.

The second new customer has designed a stand-alone off-road electric vehicle and is now launching series production. With a background in off-road motorsports, including participation in the Dakar Rally, the developers have designed a robust vehicle for the mining industry with a modular design that makes it suitable for a wide range of applications worldwide, including in developing countries.

The customer’s basic design for the vehicle has been developed with sustainable production and a circular life cycle in mind, with a clear focus on the recyclability and degradability of the materials used.

The heat pump ensures optimized temperature control of a 72.5 kWh lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery inside the vehicle. The system voltage is designed for up to 450 V (HV2) and can be increased to 850 V (HV3) if required by the customer. The maximum cooling capacity used is designed for 8 kW.

The number of individual components and connections required for the coolant and refrigerant circuit is rising sharply due to the ever-increasing demands on the complex thermal management of modern electric vehicles, regardless of the respective application. This is where Rheinmetall’s new energy recovery system is helping to save important installation space due to its compact design as a complete system. The system solution is designed for 400- and 800-volt applications and delivers up to 8 kW nominal cooling capacity and up to 11 kW heating power.

As an active element in thermal management, the compact heat pump ensures precise conditioning of the battery and electric engine and also provides air conditioning for the interior. A connected coolant circuit is used for cooling or heating. The system can also considerably increase the service life of components and the range of vehicles.

Comments

Roger Brown

These heat pumps are an interesting development since climate control for passengers/operators is a significant issue in determining the battery life in EVs. Rheinmetall is clearly focused on larger commercial vehicles and not smaller sized passenger cars. I don't know if that is because of perceived profitability or because there is some economy of scale which makes larger sized units more economically feasible. I am not a big believer in car culture anyway.

Jer

"...I am not a big believer in car culture anyway...."
Fascinating.
Well then I hope that you're living off the grid, out in the woods, if in some westernized nation, because 'car culture' built and financed most of all modern western civilization post WW1 and will continue to be a major GDP contributor/ employer/ major means of movement outside of cities/ cultural driver of land-based community experiences, for the foreseeable future.
I would posit that we would all, in the first world, still be a late-19th/ early-20th century semi-rural/industrial town culture, widely spread, with all the pollution, disease, and short-life span that that entailed without the car, and the individualist mindset that represents. Consumer culture (from which cars are a huge part) was the main incentive to any kind of choice in housing, recreation, out-of-town education, and employment choice or mobility.
Though, I do like getting out to the family farm by train for a short bit every summer - but a whole society/ full time? Not worth it.

SJC

Car culture tends to be centered around internal combustion, styling, performance like acceleration, this misses the point, the point is sustainable mobility, which is the purpose of this site.

Davemart

@Jer:

You seem to have a very old fashioned view of what is modern and advanced!

Why the heck do you want to live somewhere where you can't conveniently live without a car, and have the necessities within walking distance?

Non polluting cars are fine, if they are not ruling the roost, and taking up inordinate amounts of space.

Bernard

Back on topic: they are concentrating on commercial vehicles because most private EVs already have heat pumps. Many commercial vehicles need different solutions with higher capacity, sized closer to a household heat pump in the case of a passenger bus.

Roger Brown

@Bernard,

I don't know amount most EVs but some premium cars are fitted with them (https://www.electrifying.com/blog/knowledge-hub/heat-pumps-in-electric-cars-explained). As an option they cost about £1,000.

Bernard

@Roger, you are correct, they are often listed as options, but I think every major EV manufacturer offers them at this point.
Paying extra for a heat pump might not be worthwhile for some customers, for instance in a city car where you never use the maximum range, or in a warm climate.

yoatmon

A heat pump is not only used for heating but in reverse mode also for cooling; it is implemented for a dual purpose.

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