STEYR and TU Wien unveil FCTRAC biogenic hydrogen–powered tractor project
04 July 2024
STEYR and Tu Wien recently unveiled the FCTRAC, a hydrogen fuel cell-powered STEYR concept tractor based on a standard STEYR 4140 Expert CVT tractor.
The FCTRAC was developed in collaboration between engineers at the CNH tractor plant in St. Valentin and TU Wien as part of a national research project funded by the Austrian Research Promotion Agency (FFG) and led by the Institute of Powertrains and Automotive Technology (IFA) at TU Wien.
The STEYR FCTRAC hydrogen fuel cell tractor project aim was end-to-end sustainability, via a BioH2Module developed to complement the tractor. This produces hydrogen from biogenic raw materials and residues, meaning 15-16 kg dry biomass is needed to produce hydrogen equivalent to around 3.5 l of Diesel.
The power unit only emits water vapor, and there is no compromise in terms of power; the tractor meets the demanding requirements of agricultural work in the same manner as a diesel-powered equivalent.
The FCTRAC, which has a 14 kWh high-voltage battery and 400 V electrical system, develops 95 kW, matching its diesel equivalent. The fuel cell and electric drive systems take the place of the diesel engine, while the fuel tank is replaced by a compressed hydrogen storage system and a high-voltage battery.
Resources
Gubin, V. et al. (2023). FCTRAC and BioH2Modul – A Way to Zero Emission Mobility in Agriculture. In: Heintzel, A. (eds) Antriebe und Energiesysteme von morgen 2022. ATZLive 2022. Proceedings. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. doi: 10.1007/978-3-658-41435-1_8
I love the way tech is bringing running the farm equipment back to the farm.
This also applies to fertiliser production, where most of the costs farmers pay are for transporting it from centralised production facilities.
Here is Nitricity, which is early stage, but has conducted trials and which I am very hopeful about:
https://www.nitricity.co/low-emissions-fertilizer
Posted by: Davemart | 04 July 2024 at 03:25 AM
If they want to run it on biomethane, why not just use a modified diesel engine or ICE in general - much simpler than all that gear.
Posted by: mahonj | 04 July 2024 at 06:28 AM
Jim:
This is early stage stuff.
I agree that if they were ordering off the shelf, then some variant of ICE is what we have right now.
But fuel cells have better reliability than diesel even now, and it is surely worth developing the tech.
Posted by: Davemart | 04 July 2024 at 10:54 AM